Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

April 7, 1997 · Bell TH-13T · N74HL

Capitan, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 7, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Capitan, NM
Aircraft
Bell TH-13T
Tail Number
N74HL
Operator
U S Department of Agriculture
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
FTW97TA154

The pilot reported that while flying at an altitude of about 35 feet AGL and 30 knots, 'a slight shudder was felt in the helicopter as though a change of wind direction had occurred.' All instruments and systems 'remained in the green and functioning.' Several minutes later, a complete loss of engine power occurred. The pilot recalled hearing a 'strange noise' immediately preceding the loss of power. Subsequently, he initiated a low altitude auto rotation. Approximately 10 feet AGL, the helicopter began to turn to the left, and 'in order to avoid a roll over,' the pilot lowered the collective and informed the passenger of an immanent hard landing. During contact with the ground, the main rotor contacted and severed the tail boom. Immediately following the hard landing, a fire started in the engine compartment. Both the pilot and passenger evacuated, and the helicopter was consumed by fire. Examination of the wreckage to discover the cause of the loss of engine power was unsuccessful due to extreme fire damage to the engine, fuel system, and accessories. The ambient temperature and dew point were conducive to carburetor icing.

NTSB Probable Cause

loss of engine power for undetermined reason(s).

Full Narrative

On April 7, 1997, approximately 0815 central daylight time, a Bell TH-13T helicopter, N74HL, owned and operated by the pilot, was destroyed following a loss of power and subsequent forced landing near Capitan, New Mexico. Both occupants, the commercial pilot and one passenger, were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 predator control flight. A flight plan was not filed. The helicopter was airborne for approximately 45 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot reported that while flying at an altitude of about 35 feet AGL and 30 knots, "a slight shudder was felt in the aircraft as though a change of wind direction had occurred." All instruments and systems "remained in the green and functioning." Several minutes later, a complete engine failure occurred. The pilot recalled hearing a "strange noise" immediately preceding the loss of power. Subsequently, he initiated a low altitude auto rotation. Approximately 10 feet AGL, the aircraft began to turn to the left, and "in order to avoid a roll over", the pilot lowered the collective and informed the passenger of an immanent hard landing. Upon contact with the ground, the main rotor contacted and severed the tail boom. Immediately following the hard landing, a fire started in the engine compartment. Both the pilot and passenger evacuated and the aircraft was consumed by fire. Examination of the wreckage to discover the cause of the loss of engine power was unsuccessful due to extreme fire damage to the engine, fuel system, and accessories. However, according to the helicopter manufacturer, who assisted in the examination, the post impact fire most likely resulted from the right, external mounted, fuel tank breaking loose from its mounts and dislodging the fuel lines. This allowed fuel to spill onto the hot engine exhaust manifold. The helicopter was not equipped with fiberglass fuel tank straps or self sealing "break away" fuel line fittings. According to carburetor icing probability charts, the ambient temperature and dew point were conducive to carburetor icing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time07:15 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell TH-13T
Tail NumberN74HL
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
OperatorU S Department of Agriculture
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TV0-435-B1A · Reciprocating · 291
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 37 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 43 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data