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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 15, 1997 · Hughes OH-6A · N6638P

Marfa, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 15, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Marfa, TX
Aircraft
Hughes OH-6A
Tail Number
N6638P
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW97TA162

The instructor pilot, an FAA designated flight examiner, was giving a 'semi-annual helicopter checkride' to a commercial pilot. According to the examiner, the flight was planned for a 'before dark departure...for a more gradual dark adaptation for planned PM full touchdown autorotations.' The commercial pilot performed 'several hovering autorotations and a Run-On landing before complete sunset.' The commercial pilot's first practice autorotation was initiated at dusk from approximately 700 feet AGL, and all indications were 'normal.' At about 65 feet, he initiated a flare and 'held the flare to an approximate altitude of 10 feet, where he began the initial pitch pull and began to level the aircraft.' The helicopter touched down prior to reaching a 'full level attitude and prior to applying full up collective.' The helicopter 'made initial contact on the rear portion of the skids causing the main rotor blades to flex down and sever the tailboom' approximately 2-1/2 feet forward of the tail rotor gearbox.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper touchdown, and the designated examiner's inadequate supervision. The light condition at dusk was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On April 14, 1997, approximately 2100 central daylight time, a Hughes OH-6A helicopter, N6638P, registered to and operated by the U.S. Border Patrol as a public use aircraft, was substantially damaged during a practice night touchdown autorotation in Marfa, Texas. Neither the certificated designated examiner pilot nor the commercial pilot-in-command receiving instruction were injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the night check ride conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91. A flight plan was not filed for the local flight that originated at Marfa Municipal Airport, Marfa, Texas at 2030. The instructor pilot, a FAA designated flight examiner, was giving a "semi-annual helicopter checkride" to the commercial pilot. According to the instructor, the flight was planned for a "before dark departure... for a more gradual dark adaptation for planned PM full touchdown autorotations." The commercial pilot performed "several hovering autorotations and a Run-On landing before complete sunset." The commercial pilot's first practice autorotation was initiated from approximately 700 feet AGL, during dusk light conditions, and all indications were "normal." At 65 feet, he initiated a flare and "held the flare to an approximate altitude of 10 feet, where he began the initial pitch pull and began to level the aircraft." The aircraft touched down prior to reaching a "full level attitude and prior to applying full up collective." The helicopter "made initial contact on the rear portion of the skids causing the main rotor blades to flex down and sever the tailboom" approximately 2 1/2 feet forward of the tail rotor gearbox.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time21:00 CDT
Nearest AirportMarfa Municipal (0nm)
Runway12
Runway Length6220 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes OH-6A
Tail NumberN6638P
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · T63A700 · Turboshaft · 300
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 54 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind120° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 48
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data