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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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April 17, 1997 · North American SNJ-5 · N9013A

Mesa, AZ

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 17, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Mesa, AZ
Aircraft
North American SNJ-5
Tail Number
N9013A
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX97LA162

The pilot stated that there were buildings adjacent to the runway that occluded the surface wind such that there was no apparent crosswind at touchdown. However, as the tail wheel came down, wind from between the buildings caused the airplane to swerve suddenly to the right and depart the runway surface into soft dirt, where the right main gear dug in and broke off. He further stated that in this model, the tail wheel unlocks by pushing the control stick forward. Since a wheel landing was made, he thought that he may have pushed the stick forward enough to unlock the tail wheel and then did not get it back into the relock range before encountering the sudden onset of the crosswind.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate compensation for the crosswind condition, and his failure to maintain directional control during landing. Factors related to the accident were: the crosswind, and the pilot's inadvertent unlocking of the tail wheel during a wheel landing.

Full Narrative

On April 17, 1997, at 0936 hours mountain standard time, a North American SNJ-5, N9013A, ground looped after landing at Falcon Field, Mesa, Arizona. The airplane sustained substantial damage, and there were no injuries to the airline transport pilot or the passenger. At the time, the tower reported a 90-degree crosswind from the right. The flight departed Falcon Field at 0915 hours on a local area personal flight. No flight plan was filed and visual meteorological conditions prevailed. The pilot stated that there were some buildings adjacent to the landing runway that were obstructing the surface wind such that there was no noticeable crosswind at touchdown. However, as the tail wheel touched down, wind from between the buildings caused the airplane to suddenly weathervane to the right and depart the hard surface runway into soft dirt where the right main gear dug in and broke away from the airframe. The pilot further stated that in this model, the tail wheel is unlocked by moving the control stick forward. Since he made a wheel landing, he thought that he may have pushed the stick forward enough to unlock the tail wheel and then did not get it back into the relock range before encountering the sudden onset of the crosswind.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:36 MST
Nearest AirportFalcon Field (0nm)
Runway4R
Runway Length5100 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftNorth American SNJ-5
Tail NumberN9013A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R-1340-AN-1 · Reciprocating · 600
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 61 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind140° @ 12 kt, gusting 5 kt
Visibility50 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point23 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time16:10
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data