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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

April 30, 1997 · Cessna 140 · N2031N

Palo Alto, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 30, 1997
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Palo Alto, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 140
Tail Number
N2031N
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX97LA171

The pilot, who was the owner/operator of the airplane, applied engine power for takeoff, and the airplane accelerated and climbed approximately 50 feet above the runway. Suddenly, the airplane banked right, and the pilot attempted to lower the left wing by applying opposite aileron. His efforts were inadequate. He lost control of the airplane as the nose pitched down, and the airplane crashed. The airplane came to rest in an open dirt field about 150 feet from the runway's edge. The pilot reported that no mechanical malfunction or failures were experienced during the flight. An examination of the airplane revealed it had been modified by the addition of fuel tanks which increased the total fuel tank capacity from 25 gallons (standard) to about 60 gallons. The pilot reported that this modification, which was performed under his direction, had increased the airplane's stall speed by 6 mph. The FAA had not approved the modification.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to obtain and/or maintain adequate airspeed during initial climb after takeoff, which resulted in an inadvertent stall and collision with the terrain. A factor relating to the accident was: the degraded climb performance due to an unauthorized modification of the airplane, which increased the airplane's maximum fuel tank capacity and stall speed.

Full Narrative

On April 30, 1997, at 1620 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 140, N2031N, owned and operated by the pilot, crashed during an attempted takeoff from runway 30 at the Palo Alto Airport of Santa Clara County, Palo Alto, California. The airplane was destroyed, and the commercial pilot received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed during the personal flight, and no flight plan was filed. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to the pilot, he applied engine power and the airplane accelerated normally. Upon reaching an altitude approximately 50 feet above the runway, the airplane suddenly banked right. The pilot attempted to lower the left wing by applying opposite aileron. He stated that his efforts were not adequate, and he lost control of the airplane as the nose pitched down. The airplane's right wing and engine then contacted the ground. The engine separated from the airframe, and the propeller separated from the engine. The airplane came to rest in an upright attitude in an open dirt field about 150 feet from the runway's edge. The pilot reported that no mechanical malfunction or failures were experienced during the flight. The Federal Aviation Administration coordinator (FAA) examined the airplane wreckage. According to the FAA, the airplane's fuel system had been modified by the addition of outboard wing fuel tanks. The airplane's total fuel tank capacity had been increased from the standard 25 gallons to about 60 gallons. The pilot reported having about 55 gallons of fuel onboard during the attempted takeoff. This added capacity raised the airplane's gross weight, and the stall speed increased by 6 miles per hour. The pilot additionally reported to the FAA that the airframe modification had been performed under his direction. No logbook maintenance entries were found relating to the work. The FAA reported that it had not approved the modification.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:20 PDT
Nearest AirportPALOALTO (0nm)
Runway30
Runway Length2500 ft
Runway Width65 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 140
Tail NumberN2031N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-290 · Reciprocating · 140
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 49 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 16 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 8000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 52
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:20
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data