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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 22, 1997 · Cessna 140 · N76122

Fulton, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 22, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Fulton, MO
Aircraft
Cessna 140
Tail Number
N76122
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI97LA143

The pilot said the engine experienced a total loss of power shortly after takeoff. He said he was able to land the airplane on the remaining runway. The pilot said he intentionally ground looped the airplane so it would not roll into a ditch located near the runway's departure end. Following the accident the engine was run to its static RPM of 2,200 RPM. The inspection of the carburetor revealed a spalled float fulcrum pin. According to the FAA Maintenance or Defect Report filed on this discovery, '...wear on this pin can cause this type of problem.'

NTSB Probable Cause

a malfunction of the engine's carburetor that was associated with a spalled carburetor float fulcrum pin which resulted in fuel starvation.

Full Narrative

On May 21, 1997, at 2000 central daylight time (cdt), a Cessna 140, N76122, piloted by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an intentional ground loop following a forced landing on runway 09 (1,800' x 100' dry sod) at the Sky-Go Airport, a restricted landing area 2 miles northwest of Fulton, Missouri. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight was not operating on a flight plan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The pilot reported no injuries. The pilot said the airplane experienced a total loss of engine power during the intial takeoff climb. He said he was able to land back on the runway, but decided to intentionally ground loop the airplane to prevent it from colliding with a ditch located near the departure end of the runway. A witness said he saw N76122 lift off the runway at mid-field. He said, "The engine sounded normal on the takeoff... ." According to the witness, N76122 was "...about 20 to 30 feet [above the runway] when the engine quit." The engine was test run and attained its static RPM of 2,200 RPM. The engine on N76122 was equipped with a Stromberg carburetor, Model Number NAS-3A1. After the engine was test run the carburetor was disassembled. Examination of the carburetor's float fulcrum showed it was spalled. According to the FAA Form 8010-4, Malfunction or Defect Report, "Experience has shown any wear on this pin can cause this type of problem."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:00 CDT
Nearest AirportSKYGO (0nm)
Runway9
Runway Length1800 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 140
Tail NumberN76122
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C-85-12 · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 80 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind70° @ 8 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 43 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time00:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data