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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 7, 1997 · Cessna 172N · N733WJ

Las Cruces, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 7, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Las Cruces, NM
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N733WJ
Operator
James D Hossler
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW97LA180

The pilot reported that while in cruise flight the engine RPM decreased to 2,100. He pulled the throttle out and the RPM decreased to 1,900 RPM. He then applied full throttle and the RPM only increased to 2,000. A forced landing was performed to a young pecan orchard. Examination of the aircraft's fuel system revealed that the right fuel tank had approximately 20 gallons of fuel, and the left fuel tank was empty. Further examination of the aircraft's throttle assembly revealed that the throttle arm castellated nut was loose, and the cotter pin was missing allowing the throttle arm to move without actuating the throttle shaft. A review of the maintenance records revealed the throttle shaft was replaced 6.2 hours earlier during an annual inspection. The person who performed the throttle shaft replacement reported that the airplane left his facility with the cotter pin installed.

NTSB Probable Cause

The improper installation of the throttle arm castellated nut, which resulted in a partial loss of power. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On May 6, 1997, at 1930 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N733WJ, registered to and operated by a private owner as a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a partial loss of power near, Las Cruces, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the cross country flight. The airline transport rated pilot and his two passengers were not injured. The flight originated from St. Johns, Arizona, about 2 hours and 40 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot reported to the FAA inspector that while in cruise flight the engine RPM decreased to 2,100. He pulled the throttle out and the RPM decreased to 1,900 RPM. He then applied full throttle and the RPM only increased to 2,000. The pilot performed a forced landing to a young pecan orchard and the airplane nosed over. Examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspector revealed that both wings sustained structural damage, and the nose landing gear and right main landing gear were separated from the fuselage. Examination of the aircraft's fuel system revealed that the right fuel tank contained approximately 20 gallons of fuel, and the left fuel tank was empty. Further examination of the aircraft's throttle assembly revealed that the throttle arm castellated nut was loose, and the cotter pin was missing allowing the throttle arm to move without actuating the throttle shaft. A review of the maintenance records revealed the throttle shaft was replaced 6.2 hours earlier during an annual inspection. The person who performed the throttle shaft replacement reported that the airplane left his facility with the cotter pin installed. Repeated attempts to obtain a completed Pilot/Operator Accident Report, NTSB Form 6120.1/2, were unsuccessful.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:30 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN733WJ
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorJames D Hossler
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 3 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data