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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 13, 1997 · Schweizer 269C · N107SM

Laredo, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 13, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Laredo, TX
Aircraft
Schweizer 269C
Tail Number
N107SM
Operator
Travland Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW97LA190

The pilot reported that the helicopter was in cruise flight at approximately 150 feet AGL, conducting an airborne seismic survey, when without warning, the engine lost power. The pilot lowered the collective as he turned the helicopter into the prevailing 10 knot wind. During the flare for an autorotation landing, the rotor RPM decayed, and the helicopter touched down hard. The 1995 model helicopter had accumulated a total of 713 flight hours. A fuel sample was taken from the fuel filter sump, which was located between the fuel tank and the throttle body of the fuel injected engine. A substantial amount of water was found in the sample. FAA inspectors, accompanied by the operator of the helicopter, inspected the fuel storage tank that was being used to refuel the helicopter. Examination of the fuel filter in the trailer mounted tank revealed the presence of water and rust.

NTSB Probable Cause

loss of engine power due to fuel contamination, and the pilot's failure to properly check the fuel system for evidence of water during the preflight inspection. A factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On May 13, 1997, at 1250 central daylight time, a Schweizer 269C-1 helicopter, N107SM, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Laredo, Texas. The commercial pilot and his passenger were not injured. The helicopter was owned by a private individual and being operated by Travland Helicopter Inc., of San Angelo, Texas, on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local seismic survey flight for which a flight plan was not filed. The helicopter departed from a field site near the accident site approximately 20 minutes before the accident. The pilot reported that the helicopter was in cruise flight at approximately 150 feet AGL conducting an airborne seismic survey when without warning, the engine lost power. The pilot added that he lowered the collective as he turned the helicopter into the prevailing 10 knot wind. During the landing flare of the autorotation the rotor RPM decayed and the helicopter landed hard. Examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector revealed that the airframe, the skid landing gear assembly and the tail boom of the helicopter sustained structural damage. A review of the aircraft records revealed that the 1995 model helicopter had accumulated a total of 713 flight hours. A fuel sample was taken from the fuel filter sump, which is located between the fuel tank and the throttle body of the fuel injected engine. A substantial amount of water was found in the sample. FAA inspectors, accompanied by the operator to the helicopter, proceeded to the landing site serving as the helicopter base and inspected the fuel storage tank that was being used to refuel the helicopter. Examination of the fuel filter also revealed the presence of water and rust. In the enclosed Pilot/Operator Report, the pilot recommends "waiting for longer than 5 minutes before sumping the tank."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:50 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSchweizer 269C
Tail NumberN107SM
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorTravland Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HO-360 · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 24 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind60° @ 10 kt
Visibility12 sm
CeilingOvercast 1000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 61 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data