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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 25, 1997 · Centrair 101C · N991JB

Santa Fe, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 25, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Santa Fe, NM
Aircraft
Centrair 101C
Tail Number
N991JB
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW97LA201

Initially, strong thermal conditions prevailed on the proposed 500 km cross-country glider flight; however, conditions began to weaken, and the pilot amended his destination twice. The conditions continued to deteriorate, and when the glider reached an altitude of 1,500 feet agl, the pilot determined that an off-airport landing was inevitable. He selected a highway as the only available landing area due to numerous trees in the surrounding terrain. The glider touched down, and during rolled-out, the wings settled onto the highway guardrails. At a speed of about 10 mph, the glider's nose turned left, and the fuselage contacted the left guardrail.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper planning/decison. Factors relating to the accident were: lack of thermal lift, which resulted in an off-airport landing, and the lack of suitable terrain for the landing.

Full Narrative

On May 25, 1997, about 1400 mountain daylight time, a Centrair 101C glider, N991JB, was substantially damaged when it collided with a guardrail during a forced landing on a highway approximately 21 miles southeast of Santa Fe, New Mexico. The private pilot, sole occupant of the glider, was not injured. The glider was registered to and operated by the pilot under Title 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the personal flight that originated from Moriarty, New Mexico, about 1230. In a written statement, the pilot reported that he planned a 500 km trip to Colorado. Initially, the flight encountered thermal conditions in the Moriarty area that were "extremely strong, showing thermal strength in the range from 1000 to 1500 feet per minute." However, upon reaching a point approximately 30 miles north of Moriarty, the pilot "noticed a considerable weakening of conditions" and decided to make his destination the Santa Fe County Municipal Airport in Santa Fe, New Mexico, located "about 20 miles away." The pilot "attempted several times to penetrate towards" Santa Fe, but "encountered strong sink" each time. While making these attempts, the glider was "blown east" by westerly winds. Thermal "conditions to the east looked acceptable" to the pilot, and he elected to "have the wind drift" the glider towards the Las Vegas Municipal Airport in Las Vegas, New Mexico, located "[approximately] 40 miles east." As the glider drifted east, the pilot "noticed that the average lift was gradually decreasing and the top of the lift was slowly coming down." As he "fought the deteriorating conditions," the pilot "looked for suitable land out areas." When the glider reached an altitude of 1,500 feet agl, the pilot "decided that a land-out might be inevitable" and began planning an approach to land on the southbound lanes of Interstate 25. According to the pilot, he selected the highway as the only available landing area due to numerous trees in the surrounding terrain. The glider touched down in a gap in traffic and "settled with both wings on the guardrails sliding forward." At a speed of "about 10 mph," the nose of the glider turned left, and the "fuselage slid slowly into the left guard rail." The FAA inspector who examined the glider reported that a crack midway between the canopy and the empennage extended around 3/4 of the fuselage's circumference, and the trailing edge of the left wing was delaminated.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:00 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCentrair 101C
Tail NumberN991JB
Aircraft CategoryGli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engine TypeUnknown
Engine DetailsUnknown
Seats1

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 48 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 20 kt, gusting 25 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 4000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data