Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

May 15, 1997 · Bell 47G-3B · N8491E

Snohomish, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 15, 1997
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Snohomish, WA
Aircraft
Bell 47G-3B
Tail Number
N8491E
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA97LA112

The pilot was in a commercial helicopter pilot upgrade training program. He was not yet rated for helicopters, but did hold an instructor's endorsement granting helicopter solo privileges. At the time of the accident, he was aborting a practice landing in wind conditions which were conducive to an unanticipated right yaw (also known as loss of tail rotor effectiveness, or LTE) event. As he completed a turn to downwind, the helicopter made an uncommanded right turn. Despite the application of left pedal and forward cyclic by the pilot, the helicopter 'continued to rotate violently until impact on the left side.' FAA inspectors, who examined the helicopter at the accident site, reported that they found no evidence of a mechanical malfunction; they stated that the tail rotor system was intact.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's encounter with of a loss of tail rotor effectiveness (LTE) situation, and his subsequent inadequate remedial action. Related factors included: wind conditions that were conducive to an unanticipated right yaw event, and the pilot's limited experience in helicopters.

Full Narrative

On May 15, 1997, approximately 1610 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47G-3B helicopter, N8491E, crashed approximately 1 1/2 miles southeast of Harvey Field, Snohomish, Washington. The helicopter was substantially damaged and the pilot, who held a commercial certificate with an airplane category rating and had solo privileges for helicopters, received minor injuries. The local 14 CFR 91 instructional solo practice flight, which the pilot was conducting as part of a commercial helicopter pilot upgrade training program, originated at Harvey Field. Visual meteorological conditions existed and no flight plan had been filed for the flight. The pilot reported that he was attempting a practice landing on an island in the Snohomish River at the time of the accident. He stated that he got high on his approach, to the point where a steep descent to his intended landing spot would be required, and decided to terminate the approach. As he accelerated through about 40 MPH at about 40 to 50 feet above ground level, he began a turnout to the left, toward downwind. The pilot reported that after completing the downwind turn, the helicopter made an uncommanded turn to the right. The pilot stated that despite the application of left pedal and forward cyclic, "the helicopter continued to rotate violently until impact on the left side." FAA inspectors responded to the accident site and performed an on-site examination of the helicopter wreckage. They reported to the NTSB that the on-site examination revealed no evidence of a mechanical malfunction in the helicopter, and that the tail rotor was found intact. In a telephone conversation with the pilot on May 15, 1997, the pilot stated that at the time of the occurrence, he was heading "parallel with the trees" (roughly southeast.) The Seattle Sectional Aeronautical Chart depicts the Snohomish River coursing approximately to the south-southeast in the accident area. The pilot further reported on his accident reported that winds in the accident area were from 310 degrees at 8 to 12 knots. The reported relative wind direction and velocity is within a region conducive to a "weathercock stability" unanticipated right yaw (also referred to as loss of tail rotor effectiveness, or LTE) event as defined in FAA Advisory Circular (AC) 90-95, "Unanticipated Right Yaw in Helicopters." The AC states that unanticipated right yaw events can result in loss of control of the helicopter if the pilot does not apply timely corrective action (consisting of simultaneous application of full left pedal and forward cyclic, and if altitude permits, a reduction in power and collective pitch, followed by adjusting controls for normal forward flight as recovery is effected.)

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:10 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G-3B
Tail NumberN8491E
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TV0-435-B1A · Reciprocating · 270
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 32 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind310° @ 10 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingOvercast 15000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data