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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

June 22, 1997 · Cessna 172RG · N6280R

Chicago, IL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 22, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Chicago, IL
Aircraft
Cessna 172RG
Tail Number
N6280R
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI97LA180

The pilot reported that while he was on a downwind leg for runway 18, he completed the landing checklist. He said he checked that the landing gear was locked and the green light was on while he was on the base leg. He reported that, 'As I flared to land, I hit the belly of the plane on the runway.' He reported that, 'By then I realized that the aircraft's landing gear had collapsed, and slid down the runway.' Inspection of the airplane revealed damage to the right side of the belly area, particularly on the lower wing strut attach bulkhead and the forward landing gear box bulkhead. The belly skin and associated attaching hardware were ground off approximately three inches on either side of the bulkheads. The aircraft was put on jack stands. The landing gear was cycled numerous times with no anomalies indicated. There were no scratch marks or damage to the landing gear, nor any damage to the landing gear gearbox. Both tires exhibited scuff marks about four inches wide perpendicular to the tire tread, but no rotational scuffing of the tires was noted.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot inadvertently executed a wheels up landing.

Full Narrative

On June 22, 1997, at 1327 central daylight time (CDT), a Cessna 172RG, N6280R, operated by the Lewis University Aviation Department, sustained substantial damage when the landing gear collapsed during landing. The pilot and passenger were not injured. The 14 CFR Part 91 flight had departed the Lewis University Airport, Romeoville, Illinois, at 1230 CDT en route to Meigs Airport, Chicago, Illinois. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that while he was on the downwind leg for runway 18, he completed the landing checklist. He checked that the landing gear was locked and the green light was on while he was on the base leg. He reported that, "As I flared to land, I hit the belly of the plane on the runway." He reported that, "By then I realized that the aircraft's landing gear had collapsed, and slid down the runway." He evacuated the airplane when it came to a stop. An Airworthiness Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration inspected the airplane. He reported damage to the right side of the belly area, particularly on the lower wing strut attach bulkhead and the forward landing gear box bulkhead. The belly skin and associated attaching hardware was ground off approximately three inches on either side of the bulkheads. Several antennas were damaged from being dragged along the ground. The flat antenna located on the left side of the belly was ground at an angle, indicating the right side of the aircraft was lower. The inspector reported that, "Its damage indicated all three landing gear would have to be in a retracted position. Any single gear extended would not have allowed the damage to the unit." The inspector reported that, "The damage on the belly appeared to be the result of landing with the gear in the retracted position." The landing gear was inspected for damaged. The aircraft was put on jack stands. The landing gear was cycled numerous times both up and down with no anomalies indicated. There were no scratch marks on the landing gear, nor any damage to the landing gear gearbox. Both tires exhibited scuff marks about four inches wide perpendicular to the tire tread, but no rotational scuffing of the tires.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:27 CDT
Nearest AirportMEIGS (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length3899 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172RG
Tail NumberN6280R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-360-F1A6 · Reciprocating · 180
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 24 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 12 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point63 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:35
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data