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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

June 30, 1997 · Globe GC-1B · CFNXL

Yates, NY

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 30, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Yates, NY
Aircraft
Globe GC-1B
Tail Number
CFNXL
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC97LA132

The Canadian pilot was cruising at 7,500 feet overflying Lake Ontario, when the engine started to run rough. Due to better weather to the south, he turned south and made a forced landing in a field. An inspector from the FAA reported that there were no suitable fields nearby. The tailwheel had separated from the airplane and the wing spars were bent where they attach to the main landing gear. Examination of the engine revealed that cylinder hold-down bolts for the number three cylinder had failed even with the cylinder flange except for one that was stripped. The engine was last overhauled in 1981, about 445 hours prior to the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the cylinder bolts, and the lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Full Narrative

On June 30, 1997, about 1900 eastern daylight time, a Globe, GC-1B, Canadian Registration, CF-NXL, was substantially damaged during a forced landing in Yates, New York. The Canadian certificated private pilot was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the flight that departed London, Ontario, Canada, about 1745. The flight was conducted under a Canadian visual flight rules flight plan. An Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) reported the pilot was en route to Kingston, Ontario, at 7,500 feet, overflying Lake Ontario, when the engine began to run rough and lost power. The pilot was unable to establish radio contact with Toronto Approach Control. He then established radio contact with Buffalo Approach Control, and due to weather to the north, diverted to the south, toward New York State. Examination of the landing site and airplane revealed the landing surface was rough and uneven and there were no suitable fields nearby. The tail wheel had separated from the airframe, and both wing spars were twisted where the landing gear was attached. Examination of the engine, a Lycoming O-320-A3A, revealed that the number three cylinder had separated from the engine. According to a report from an FAA inspector: "...The number three cylinder of the Lycoming O-320 engine had separated from the crankcase. Investigation revealed the suds had failed at their shank. One had stripped the thread on the nut side and rest broke flush with the case flange. The conditions usually occurs due to overtorquing of these nuts causing the studs to stretch and break...." The engine was last overhauled in 1981, and had accumulated about 445 hours at the time of the accident. The FAA Inspector assigned to the accident reported that he presented the pilot with the NTSB Form 6120.1/2 to complete. When the pilot failed to complete the form, the inspector sent a 2nd copy, which was returned unclaimed. The pilot was sent another copy of the form via Federal Express, which was delivered, to the pilot's address on February 23, 1998. An enclosed letter requested the pilot to complete the form and contact the NTSB if he had any questions. As of May 5, 1998, the pilot has not contacted the NTSB nor has the NTSB received the completed form.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:00 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftGlobe GC-1B
Tail NumberCFNXL
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A3A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 29 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind6 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 15000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time22:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data