Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

June 20, 1997 · Cessna 150H · N6599S

Sweet Home, OR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
June 20, 1997
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Location
Sweet Home, OR
Aircraft
Cessna 150H
Tail Number
N6599S
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA97LA146

The pilot reported that he fueled the airplane with 5.5 gallons of auto fuel and dipped the airplane's fuel tanks before takeoff (stating in his accident report that 'I must have misread the fuel dipstick.'). The pilot was unable to provide a record of the most recent fueling. He reported the aircraft usable fuel quantity at takeoff as 13 gallons (usable fuel capacity is 22.5 gallons for standard tanks, with which the accident airplane was manufactured.) He stated that as the airplane was descending for landing, 4 to 5 miles from the airport, the engine stopped. The pilot was unable to glide to the airport, and turned toward an alternate field. The plane landed, hit a blackberry patch and an embankment, and spun onto a two-lane road where it came to rest. The accident occurred 1 hour and 12 minutes after takeoff (fuel burn at 65% power is about 5 gallons per hour.) An FAA inspector found only 1 1/2 gallons of fuel on board the aircraft at the accident scene (unusable fuel is 3 to 3 1/2 gallons.) No evidence of an inflight fuel leak or engine malfunction was found.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight preparation and his inadequate inflight planning which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor was lack of suitable terrain for a forced landing.

Full Narrative

On June 20, 1997, approximately 1320 Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 150H, N6599S, crashed during a forced landing attempt following a loss of engine power east of Sweet Home, Oregon. The aircraft was substantially damaged, the private pilot (who owned the airplane) was uninjured, and a passenger received minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed for the local 14 CFR 91 flight from Sweet Home. An FAA inspector from Hillsboro, Oregon, who responded to the accident site, reported that he found only about 1 1/2 gallons of fuel in the accident aircraft. The FAA inspector did not report finding any evidence of an inflgiht fuel leak or engine malfuction in the wreckage. The pilot subsequently reported the accident to the NTSB as follows: I had flown from Sequim, [Washington] to Renton[,Washington] and then on to Sweethome [sic]...I added 5 1/2 [gallons] of fuel to the left wing (Autofuel) using a can I regularlyuse....I dipped the tanks [and] measured 8 1/2 [gallons in the left] wing and 7 1/2 in [the right]...more than 2 [hours fuel on board]...[I] advised [the passenger] that we would return in 1 to 1 1/2 [hours]...we launced to the west and circled my folks and her new home and took photos (1/2 mile east of field)....then climbed to 9000 [feet] as we headed East to circle the 3 Sisters mountains. Circled [and took] photo [and] return[ed]....at 4-5 [miles] out...the engine died. I used full carb heat, full rich, [pumped] throttle [and] cycled carb heat. [No] effect. I felt we could make the field - pulled nose up [and] stopped prop. Then held 70 MPH for several [minutes. At approximately] 2 [ miles] from [runway I] realized we might not make it...did a 180 [degree] turn to my [second] choice "field" down to treetop level - pulled up over a power line I had not seen earlier and [dodged] trees - "landed" and hit an 8 [foot] high wild blackberry patch, a 2 [foot] embankment, plane spun 250 [degrees] and stopped on [centerline] of a 2 lane roadway. On his NTSB accident report, the pilot stated that he had been unable to find evidence of an inflight fuel leak, and speculated that "I must have misread the fuel dip stick." (NOTE: The FAA inspector assigned to the accident reported that he examined this dipstick, and that it was homemade.) In response to a request by the NTSB investigator-in-charge (IIC) to provide the last fueling receipt or other record documenting the last refueling, the pilot responded that he was unable to provide such a record "as I regularly use Autofuel in the plane." The pilot stated that he has two 5 1/2 gallon polyethylene jugs that are normally used, that he filled the plane at Sequim on June 19, 1997 before departure, and that he checked the fuel quantity at Renton. He stated that the fuel quantity at Renton was 21 gallons, although he had not written this down. The pilot stated that he took off from Sweet Home at 1208 and crashed at 1320, 1 hour and 12 minutes after takeoff. Straight-line distances to the accident were determined by chart measurement as follows: Sequim Valley Airport to Renton Airport, 55 nautical miles; Renton Airport to Sweet Home airport, approximately 185 nautical miles; Sweet Home Airport to South Sister Mountain (elevation 10,358 feet), 43 nautical miles; South Sister Mountain to North Sister Mountain (elevation 10,085 feet), 4 nautical miles; and North Sister Mountain to Sweet Home Airport, 42 nautical miles. The Cessna 150H owner's manual states that the airplane may be equipped either with standard fuel tanks with 22.5 gallons total usable capacity (plus 3.5 gallons unusable), or long range tanks with 35 gallons total usable capacity (plus 3 gallons unusable.) Cessna Aircraft Company reported that according to its manufacture records the accident aircraft was delivered with standard fuel tanks. The owner's manual gives cruise performance at 7,500 feet ranging from 77 MPH (67 knots) true airspeed (TAS) at 3.2 gallons per hour fuel burn (at 2,200 RPM/40% power), to 117 MPH (102 knots) TAS at 5.5 gallons per hour fuel burn (at 2,700 RPM/74% power.) At 10,000 feet, the owner's manual indicates cruise performance as being from 82 MPH (71 knots) TAS at 3.3 gallons per hour (at 2,300 RPM/42% power), to 116 MPH (101 knots) TAS at 5.1 gallons per hour (at 2,700 RPM/68% power.) The owner's manual cruise performance data is based on lean mixture. At 7,500 feet, 2,600 RPM yields 66% power, at 111 MPH (97 knots) TAS and 4.9 gallons per hour. At 10,000 feet, 65% power is at approximately 2,650 RPM, at about 113 MPH (98 knots) TAS and 4.9 gallons per hour.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:20 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150H
Tail NumberN6599S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200-A · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury), 1 uninjured
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data