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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 7, 1997 · Cessna 172N · N738ET

Joshua Tree, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 7, 1997
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Location
Joshua Tree, CA
Aircraft
Cessna 172N
Tail Number
N738ET
Operator
Regal Air
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX97LA237

The pilot reported that while he was preparing to land, he was 'unable to determine any substantial wind by ground observation or from any effect on the path of the aircraft over terrain.' He stated that he then made a low pass over runway 6 and observed the windsock to show a moderate crosswind from the north. The pilot then made an approach, but landed long and with a slight bounce. The aircraft overran the runway and collided with a fence and a berm, then nosed over. The pilot further reported that after the accident, he observed the windsock to show a tailwind for landing on runway 6. Also, he was told that the winds were coming from 240 degrees at approximately 12 knots at the time of the accident. He stated that he 'misjudged the stopping distance and failed to initiate a go-around.'

NTSB Probable Cause

failure of the pilot to adequately judge the wind direction and to select the correct runway, which resulted in a downwind landing; and his failure to go around, while there was sufficient runway remaining. The tailwind, fence, and ditch were related factors.

Full Narrative

On July 7, 1997, at 1537 hours Pacific daylight time, a Cessna 172N, N738ET, overran runway 6 on landing at the Joshua Tree, California, airport and collided with a fence and a berm, then nosed over. The aircraft was rented by the pilot from Morcom Aviation Services of Everett, Washington, for a cross-country personal flight to Joshua Tree. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft sustained substantial damage. The private pilot and his two passengers sustained minor injuries. The flight originated at Santa Monica, California, on the day of the accident at 1415. In his written statement, the pilot reported that while he was setting up the approach into the Joshua Tree Airport, he was "unable to determine any substantial wind by ground observation or from any effect on the path of the aircraft over terrain." He stated that after determining that there was no other traffic in the area, he made a low pass over runway 6 and observed the windsock to show a moderate crosswind from the north. The pilot reported that after going around, he made a normal approach but landed long and with a slight bounce. He then overran the runway and collided with a fence and a berm, then nosed over. The pilot further reported that after the accident he observed the windsock to show a tailwind for landing on runway 6, and he was told that the winds were coming from 240 degrees at approximately 12 knots at the time of the accident. He stated that he "misjudged the stopping distance and failed to initiate a go-around."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:37 PDT
Nearest AirportJoshua Tree (0nm)
Runway6
Runway Length2493 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172N
Tail NumberN738ET
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRegal Air
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-H2AD · Reciprocating · 160
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor3
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 65 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind150° @ 7 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point10 C / 46
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time22:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data