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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 17, 1997 · Cessna 120 · N2550N

Napoleon, OH

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 17, 1997
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Napoleon, OH
Aircraft
Cessna 120
Tail Number
N2550N
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC97LA147

During the initial climb after takeoff, the engine lost power, and the pilot performed a forced landing. The pilot stated that the airplane did not experience any problems prior to the loss of power, and that the fuel selector valve was set to 'BOTH.' During the preflight, he visually checked the fuel gages, which incorporated a 'gray area' to indicate an inadequate fuel load for takeoff. Fuel gage indications were 'just above the gray area.' Examination of the wreckage revealed no evidence of a fuel spill, nor any mechanical malfunction. The right fuel tank was empty, and the left fuel tank contained about 1/2 gallon of fuel.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's decision to take off with inadequate fuel.

Full Narrative

On July 17, 1997, about 1550 Eastern Daylight Time, a Cessna 120, N2550N, was substantially damaged during a forced landing after takeoff from the Henry County Airport (OH17), Napoleon, Ohio. The certificated private pilot received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions existed for the local flight. No flight plan was filed for the personal flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot stated that he had been having trouble starting the airplane's engine when it was warm. He further stated, "My intention was to go around the pattern once, stop the engine, and see if it would start again. The plane got about 100 ft. off the ground and engine died." During the subsequent forced landing the airplane impacted trees. The pilot stated that he did not experience any problems with the airplane prior to the loss of engine power, and that the fuel selector valve was set to "BOTH." He also stated that during the preflight he visually checked the fuel gages, which incorporated a "gray area" to indicate an unsafe fuel load for takeoff. Fuel gage indications were "just above the gray area." Examination of the wreckage by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector revealed no evidence of a fuel spill. The fuel selector was found in the off position, but had been moved by fire/rescue personnel from an unknown position. The fuel system was intact and there was no evidence of mechanical malfunction. The right fuel tank was empty, and the left fuel tank contained approximately 1/2 gallon of fuel. Both fuel gauges indicated zero.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:50 EDT
Nearest AirportHenry County (0nm)
Runway28
Runway Length4500 ft
Runway Width65 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 120
Tail NumberN2550N
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200A · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 45 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind280° @ 13 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data