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NTSB Report

July 5, 1997 · Piper PA-18-150 · N4249Z

Big Creek, ID

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 5, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Big Creek, ID
Aircraft
Piper PA-18-150
Tail Number
N4249Z
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA97LA163

While circling the Mile Hi United States Forest Service emergency airstrip to look at another aircraft accident, the pilot encountered lee side winds (downdraft), lost altitude and 'wound up having to flare to land.' The pilot intended to coast upslope and southbound over the ridge on which the north/south strip is situated, and take off on the upwind side. When the aircraft reached the top of the ridge the aircraft encountered an upslope wind which yawed the aircraft right. The aircraft then became airborne, crossing the top of the ridge and impacting the left main landing gear which then collapsed. The pilot estimated the winds at the accident site as 130-140 degrees at 5 to 10 knots, and the temperature at 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The approximate density altitude based on that temperature and elevation was 8,700 feet.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot-in-command's inadequate terrain clearance and failure to maintain directional control. Also, the overload of the aircraft's left main landing gear strut assembly. Factors contributing to the accident were high density altitude conditions, downdrafts (associated with the lee side of mountain flying), and crosswinds.

Full Narrative

On July 5, 1997, approximately 1100 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18-150, N4249Z, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, was substantially damaged during an inflight collision with terrain while maneuvering in the vicinity of Mile High airstrip, Big Creek, Idaho. The pilot was uninjured. According to the pilot, visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and originated from Johnson Creek airstrip, Yellow Pine, Idaho, approximately 1000. The pilot reported that he "circled Milt Hi (airstrip) with the intent to look at a super cub wreckage (N27296) on top of the ridge" and that while circling, and on the north (lee) side of the airstrip/ridge he "lost altitude and wound up having to flare to 'land." The pilot stated that "at that point my intent was to coast over the ridge and take off on the upwind slope." The pilot further stated that as the aircraft reached to the top of the ridge "it abruptly turned to the right '(probably due to the wing coming up the slope)' and yawed right." He indicated that subsequently crossed the top of the ridge airborne, descended and struck the ground collapsing the left main landing gear at an estimated airspeed of 20-25 miles per hour (refer to photograph 1). The Mile Hi airstrip is considered a US Forest Service Emergency strip. It has no identifier and is situated at an elevation of 5,831 feet above sea level (refer to ATTACHMENT I). The strip is unidirectional with landings towards 190 degrees magnetic and takeoffs in the reverse direction. The landing direction provides a 15-22 percent uphill grade of approximately 560 feet length followed by an approximate 45 degree dogleg "run-out" to the right. The pilot estimated the winds at the accident site as 130-140 degrees at 5 to 10 knots, and the temperature at 80 degrees Fahrenheit. The approximate density altitude based on that temperature, elevation and a standard pressure setting of 29.92 inches of mercury was 8,700 feet.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time11:00 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway19
Runway Length560 ft
Runway Width30 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18-150
Tail NumberN4249Z
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320A2B · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind140° @ 10 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data