Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

July 8, 1997 · Piper PA-18-135 · N3253B

Biddle, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 8, 1997
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Biddle, MT
Aircraft
Piper PA-18-135
Tail Number
N3253B
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
SEA97LA164

The pilot took off downhill and to the northeast with a left quartering tail wind from the southwest of approximately 5-8 knots. Shortly thereafter the aircraft crossed over a bluff where the terrain dropped off, and passed over an area populated with deciduous trees. The aircraft began to settle and the pilot executed a left turn toward the west. Just after the aircraft cleared the tree line, it impacted the ground left wing and nose low, coming to rest 49 feet beyond the initial ground impact point. A post crash fire developed and the pilot and his wife exited with minor injuries.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot-in-command's failure to maintain adequate airspeed which resulted in a stall/mush. A factor contributing to the accident was the tailwind condition on takeoff.

Full Narrative

On July 8, 1997, approximately 0815 mountain daylight time, a Piper PA-18-135, N3253B, registered to and being flown by a private pilot, was destroyed during an inflight collision with terrain while maneuvering, immediately after takeoff at a private airstrip approximately six miles north of Biddle, Montana. The pilot and his wife sustained minor injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan had been filed. The flight, which was personal, was to have been operated under 14CFR91, and was destined for the pilot's residence airstrip, 18 miles north of Ashland, Montana. The pilot was interviewed by an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) Flight Standards District office, Helena, Montana (refer to ATTACHMENT I). Accordingly, the pilot reported that he took off downhill and to the northeast with a left quartering tail wind from the southwest of approximately 5-8 knots. He rotated at between 40-45 miles per hour and shortly thereafter crossed over a bluff where the terrain dropped off and passed over an area populated with deciduous trees (refer to photograph 1). Upon crossing over the trees, the aircraft begain to settle, and the pilot entered a left turn toward the west. Shortly after clearing the tree line, the aircraft impacted the terrain, slid to a stop, and then caught fire. The pilot and his wife exited the aircraft, and shortly thereafter, the aircraft was consumed by the post crash fire. The FAA inspector examined both the takeoff area and the crash site. He reported that the aircraft came to rest approximately 90 feet south of the edge of the tree line and approximately 600 feet north of the bluff. The distance between the initial ground impact site and the aircraft's final resting place was approximately 49 feet. The initial ground impact site had several pieces of landing light Plexiglas scattered on the ground. The aircraft's landing light was installed in the leading edge of the left wing just outboard of the strut attach point. The left wing was observed to be deformed upwards at this location, with some twist evident (refer to photograph 2). The aircraft's detached propeller and spinner were observed approximately 24 feet south of the initial ground impact site near a ground impression that match the shape of the propeller spinner (refer to photograph 3). The pilot reported that there was no mechanical malfunction with the aircraft or its powerplant.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time08:15 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-18-135
Tail NumberN3253B
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-290-02 · Reciprocating · 135
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 47 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data