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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

July 14, 1997 · Bell 47G-3B · N8494E

Idaho Falls, ID

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
July 14, 1997
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Idaho Falls, ID
Aircraft
Bell 47G-3B
Tail Number
N8494E
Operator
Wood Milton H
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA97LA168

The pilot reported that upon making the last spray pass of a potato field he noted a low fuel state and turned back towards his refueling truck. At an altitude of 10-15 feet above ground and an airspeed of approximately 25 knots, the engine lost power. The pilot reported that 'when it quit I did not have the time to do any auto(rotation). It stopped and I hit the ground.' An FAA inspector confirmed the lack of fuel on board the aircraft following the accident. The height-velocity diagram for the Bell 47G-3B placed the aircraft on the boundary of the envelope for a successful autorotation at the altitude and speed at the time of the power loss.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot mismanaged his fuel supply which led to fuel exhaustion and subsequent loss of engine power. Factors contributing to the accident were the lack of adequate altitude and airspeed to successfully execute an autorotation.

Full Narrative

On July 14, 1997, approximately 1220 mountain daylight time, a Bell 47G-3B, N8494E, registered to Roger & Michael Hall, and being flown by a commercial pilot doing business as Eagle Aviation, Inc., incurred substantial damage during a hard landing, following a total loss of power while returning to his fueling station, approximately 11 miles east of Idaho Falls, Idaho. The pilot sustained minor injuries. No flight plan had been filed and visual meteorological conditions existed at the time. The flight, which had just completed an aerial application run, was to have been operated under 14CFR137, and originated from a location adjacent to the spray site. The pilot reported that he "was spraying a potato field. As I made the last pass I looked down and noticed my gas gauge showing low. So I turned around and head(ed) back to the load truck." He continued reporting "I was over a sod field when the engine quit. At that time I was about 250 to 300 yd (yards) from the truck and at (sic) about 10 to 15 f(ee)t above the ground and at (sic) about 25 kts. He concluded reporting "When it quit I did not have the time to do any auto(rotation). It stopped and I hit the ground." An altitude of 15 feet (above ground) at an airspeed of 25 knots places the aircraft on the boundary of the envelope for a successful autorotation (refer to CHART I). An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration's Flight Standards District Office, Salt Lake City, Utah, traveled to the site. His examination confirmed that the fuel tanks were empty.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:20 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G-3B
Tail NumberN8494E
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorWood Milton H
Operating RulePart 137
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TVO-435-A1A · Reciprocating · 220
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 4 kt
Visibility60 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time18:46
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data