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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

August 16, 1997 · Cessna 150L · N16040

Westfield, MA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 16, 1997
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Location
Westfield, MA
Aircraft
Cessna 150L
Tail Number
N16040
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
IAD97LA111

The pilot departed with a passenger and full fuel. A witness observed the accident airplane takeoff and rotate to a 'very high pitch attitude.' The airplane's pitch lowered a little, followed by the left wing, and then the airplane descended and landed nose first in a cornfield next to the runway. The pilot stated that he had not completed weight and balance computations. Weight and balance calculations indicated that the airplane had been loaded above its maximum gross weight limit of 1,600 pounds by 156 pounds. Examination of the wreckage did not disclose any evidence of mechanical malfunction with the airplane or the engine.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate preflight preparation which fail to include a weight and balance check and his subsequent failure to maintain aircraft control.

Full Narrative

On August 16, 1997, at 1305 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 150L, N16040, was substantially damaged when it collided with terrain after takeoff from the Barnes Municipal Airport, Westfield, Massachusetts. The certificated private pilot and passenger were seriously injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed. The local, personal flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. The pilot reported that he completed a "normal preflight" in preparation to take passengers for orientation flights. He completed a "normal run-up," and during the initial climb the airspeed decreased. He lowered the nose of the airplane and the right wing dropped. The airplane then descended into a cornfield east of the runway. According to the pilot, when he picked up one of the passengers, "...I observed passenger's weight at approximately 200 pounds...Flying at 60-70 knots climb speed, observed immediate rapid decrease in airspeed to 50 knots. Lowered nose, then airspeed increased to 60-70 knots...Experienced loss of lift in the wings with right wing dipping slightly... ." A witness in another airplane waiting to takeoff behind the accident airplane, said that when the accident airplane lifted off the runway, it had a very high pitch attitude. The pitch lowered a little and the left wing lowered. The airplane then descended and landed nose first in the cornfield that was next to the runway, in the opposite direction of takeoff. The pilot was interviewed at the hospital by a Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Inspector. The FAA Inspector said the pilot reported that the airplane had full fuel, and that he had not completed a weight and balance for the flight. He departed runway 20 from Alpha intersection. FAA calculations of the weight and balance indicated that the airplane had been loaded above its maximum gross weight limit of 1,600 pounds by 156 pounds. The pilot had over 255 hours of total flight experience, which included 30 hours in make and model. Examination of the wreckage did not disclose any evidence of mechanical malfunction with the airplane or engine.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:05 EDT
Nearest AirportBarnes Muni (0nm)
Runway20
Runway Length9000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 150L
Tail NumberN16040
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-200-A · Reciprocating · 100
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious2
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 54 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind260° @ 10 kt
Visibility7 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point68 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time16:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data