Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

August 22, 1997 · Beech H35 · N4689D

Vacaville, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
August 22, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Vacaville, CA
Aircraft
Beech H35
Tail Number
N4689D
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
LAX97LA298

The pilot reported that the aircraft fuel gauges always read 'full,' so he checked his fuel visually and timed each tank. He stated that he took off with 38 gallons of fuel, with the fuel selector on the left tank, and switched to the right tank about 18 nautical miles from his final destination. While entering the traffic pattern, he heard a 'funny noise.' The pilot reported that he put the throttle forward but the engine didn't seem to respond. He retracted the flaps and turned for the runway. The aircraft crashed in a field approximately 1/4 mile from the end of the runway. The pilot reported to the police officer who responded to the site that he 'blew it and ran out of gas.' An FAA inspector examined the aircraft. The fuel selector was in the 'off' position and fuel was present at the carburetor inlet when the line was removed. The fuel was drained from the aircraft. The right tip tank was empty, but had been damaged in the accident; the right auxiliary tank held about 9 gallons, and the right main tank held about 14 gallons. The left tip tank held about 2 gallons; the left auxiliary tank held 6.5 gallons, and the left main tank held about 3/4 gallon. The inspector stated that the engine was examined and no mechanical problems were found. The aircraft Pilot's Operating Handbook states that the carburetor returns about 3 gallons per hour of excess fuel. Fuel return lines are routed through the selector valve to the left main cell. The auxiliary cells and right main cell return fuel to the left main cell only.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's mismanagement of the fuel supply which resulted in fuel starvation. A contributing factor was inoperative fuel gauges.

Full Narrative

On August 21, 1997, about 1705 hours Pacific daylight time, a Beech H35, N4689D, collided with terrain after a loss of engine power in the airport traffic pattern at the Nut Tree Airport, Vacaville, California. The airplane was substantially damaged. The certificated private pilot and passenger were not injured. The airplane was being operated as a business flight by the pilot/owner under 14 CFR Part 91 when the accident occurred. The flight originated in Ukiah, California, at 1600. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The pilot reported that he took off with 38 gallons of fuel, with the fuel selector on the left tank. He stated that the fuel gauges in the aircraft always read "full," so he checked his fuel visually and timed each tank. He switched the fuel selector to the right tank about 18 nautical miles from Nut Tree Airport. While entering right traffic for runway 20, he put the landing gear and 10 degrees of flaps down and heard a "funny noise." The pilot reported that he put the throttle forward but the engine didn't seem to respond. He retracted the flaps and turned for the runway. The aircraft crashed in a field approximately 1/4 mile from the end of runway 20. The propeller was bent and the landing gear sheared off. The pilot reported to the police officer that responded to the site that he "blew it and ran out of gas." A Federal Aviation Administration inspector from the Sacramento Flight Standards District Office responded to the accident site. He reported that preliminary inspection of the aircraft revealed that the fuel selector was in the "off" position and fuel was present at the carburetor inlet when the line was removed. The inspector further reported that the fuel was drained from the aircraft. The right tip tank was empty, but had been damaged in the accident, the right auxiliary tank held about 9 gallons, and the right main tank held about 14 gallons. The left tip tank held about 2 gallons; the left auxiliary tank held 6.5 gallons, and the left main tank held about 3/4 gallon. The engine rotated normally and thumb compression was verified in all six cylinders. The inspector reported that he did not notice any restriction of the induction air path to the engine. He stated that he inspected the top spark plugs from all six cylinders and found that they displayed normal wear patterns. The engine oil was full. The hand operated fuel pump and fuel selector operated normally. Both magnetos sparked electrodes when rotated by hand. The engine driven fuel pump pumped liquid normally when rotated by hand. There was no water contamination present in the fuel that was drained from the aircraft. The Pilot's Operating Handbook for aircraft serial no. D4874 was reviewed and relevant portions are appended to this file. The handbook states that the carburetor returns about 3 gallons per hour of excess fuel. Fuel return lines are routed through the selector valve to the left main cell. The auxiliary cells and right main cell return fuel to the left main cell only.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:05 PDT
Nearest AirportNUTTREE (0nm NNE)
Runway20
Runway Length3800 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech H35
Tail NumberN4689D
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · O-470-G · Reciprocating · 240
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 38 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind220° @ 7 kt
Visibility25 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time23:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data