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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 7, 1997 · Piper PA-28-140 · N6391R

Grant, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 7, 1997
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Location
Grant, MI
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140
Tail Number
N6391R
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI97LA289

The pilot said that he lined up on the runway for landing on runway 09 and 'I was focusing on landing on the end of the runway and was going to touch down near the approach end. I failed to flare at a high enough altitude and struck the ground very hard and bounced back into the air. The plane bounced twice more before stalling and landing on the nose gear. The nose gear broke and the airplane came to rest about half way down the runway.' Examination of the wreckage revealed no anomalies.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's fixation on the end of the runway, his failure to place the airplane in an attitude to land (flare) which resulted in a hard landing, and the pilot's failure to recover from the subsequent bounced landing.

Full Narrative

On September 7, 1997, at 1800 eastern daylight time (edt), a Piper PA-28-140, N6391R, operated by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when on landing the airplane impacted on a sod runway. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. There was no flight plan on file. The pilot and two passengers on board reported minor injuries. The local flight originated at Grant, Michigan, at 1730 edt. In his written statement, the pilot said that he lined up on the runway for landing at Grant Airport, Michigan. "I was focusing on landing on the end of the runway and was going to touch down near the approach end. I failed to flare at a high enough altitude and struck the ground very hard and bounced back into the air. The plane bounced twice more before stalling and landing on the nose gear. The nose gear broke and the airplane came to rest about half way down the runway." The Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) inspector who examined the wreckage found damage to the airplane's forward fuselage and cowling. The engine was pushed upward. The cowling was buckled upward and aft. The nose wheel was broken off of the airplane. The underside of the forward fuselage was crushed inward and aft. The propeller showed torsional bending and chordwise scratches. Flight control continuity was confirmed. No anomalies were found with the engine, controls or other airplane systems.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:00 CDT
Nearest AirportGrant Airport (0nm)
Runway9
Runway Length2517 ft
Runway Width120 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-140
Tail NumberN6391R
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2A · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor3
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 53 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility12 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 57
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data