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September 30, 1997 · Siai-Marchetti F.260 · N260MT

Santa Rosa, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 30, 1997
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Santa Rosa, NM
Aircraft
Siai-Marchetti F.260
Tail Number
N260MT
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW97LA371

Approximately 20 minutes before reaching a planned fuel stop at Santa Rosa, NM, the engine lost power. The pilot initiated a forced landing to a dirt road. During the descent, he 'attempted a restart w/opposite wing tank selected;' however, the engine did not start. The pilot reported that his 'last fuel check indicated 1/8 - 1/4 fuel in both wing tanks, wing tip tanks empty.' During the landing roll, the nose landing gear impacted a ditch separating its wheel. The aircraft continued across the dirt road, crossed another ditch, and nosed over. Examination of the aircraft's fuel system revealed that the fuel selector was in the left tip tank position. The main fuel tanks and the wing tip tanks were 'void of fuel,' and 'there were not any fuel stains on the aircraft or the ground.' Only residual fuel was found in the fuel line to the gascolator and in the gascolator, and the carburetor fuel bowl had approximately 0.5 ounce of fuel.

NTSB Probable Cause

improper planning/decision by the pilot, which led to fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, and a forced landing. A related factor was the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On September 30, 1997, at 1530 mountain daylight time, a Siai-Marchetti F.260 airplane, N260MT, owned and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Santa Rosa, New Mexico. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a VFR flight plan was filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal cross country flight. The commercial pilot, sole occupant of the airplane, sustained minor injuries. The flight originated from Palm Springs, California, about 3 hours 45 minutes prior to the accident. The pilot reported on the enclosed Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report that he fueled the airplane prior to departing Palm Springs, California, and planned to stop at Santa Rosa, New Mexico, for fuel. Approximately 20 minutes prior to the Santa Rosa Municipal Airport, at the beginning of initial descent, the airplane's engine lost power. He initiated a forced landing to a dirt road, which was located approximately 1/2 mile south of Interstate 40. During descent the he "attempted a restart w/opposite wing tank selected;" however, the engine did not start. The pilot further reported that his "last fuel check indicated 1/8 - 1/4 fuel in both wing tanks, wing tip tanks empty." Examination of the accident site by two FAA inspectors revealed that during the landing roll, the aircraft's nose landing gear impacted a ditch separating its wheel. The aircraft continued across the dirt road, crossed another ditch and nosed over to the inverted position. Examination of the aircraft by the FAA inspectors revealed that the vertical stabilizer's aft spar was fractured. The right wing's spar was buckled and cracked two feet from the wing tip. The left and right wing tip tanks were damaged, and the fuselage was wrinkled. The nose landing gear was separated at the fork, and the right main landing gear was collapsed. Examination of the aircraft's fuel system revealed that the fuel selector was found in the left tip tank position. The main fuel tanks and the wing tip tanks were "void of fuel," and "there were not any fuel stains on the aircraft or the ground." The carburetor fuel bowl had approximately 0.5 ounce of fuel, and residual fuel was found in the fuel line to the gascolator and the gascolator.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:30 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftSiai-Marchetti F.260
Tail NumberN260MT
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540-E4A5 · Reciprocating · 260
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 35 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data