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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 6, 1997 · Piper PA-28R-200 · N4982S

West Chester, PA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 6, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
West Chester, PA
Aircraft
Piper PA-28R-200
Tail Number
N4982S
Operator
Burnell D Simpson Ii
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC97LA179

The pilot performed a night visual approach to a 3,000 foot runway. He reported that just before touchdown, the runway lights disappeared. Power was added for a go-around, but the airplane struck rising terrain short of the runway. An FAA inspector reported that the airplane touched down about 30 feet before the end of the runway and 5 feet below the level of the runway.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's misjudgment of altitude and distance to the runway, which resulted in an undershoot and failure to reach the proper touchdown point. Rising terrain at the approach end of the runway was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On September 5, 1997, about 2039 eastern daylight time, a Piper PA-28R-200, N4982S, was substantially damaged during a hard landing at the Brandywine Airport, West Chester, Pennsylvania. The certificated private pilot was not injured. Night visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight that was conducted on a Visual Flight Rules (VFR) flight plan. The flight originated at Columbus, Ohio, about 1810, and was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that he entered a left downwind for runway 27. The approach and before landing checklists were completed and as he turned final the approach was stabilized. Upon very short final the runway lights disappeared from view. The pilot added full power and pitched the nose up for a go-around. The airplane struck the terrain about 2 to 4 seconds after full power was applied and the nose pitched up. The airplane struck terrain about 15 feet below the level of the runway. An inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) examined the accident site and airplane. He reported that the airplane touched down about 30 feet prior to the runway, and about 5 feet below the level of the runway, on rising terrain. Both main landing gear penetrated the upper skin of the wing, were sheared off, and both wing spars were bent. The nose landing gear collapsed rearward. The investigation revealed that runway 27 was 3,007 feet long, 50 feet wide, and had low intensity runway edge lights. The terrain at the end of the runway sloped down. The pilot reported the winds were calm. The pilot reported his total time as 213.3 hours with 32.6 hours at night.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:39 EDT
Nearest AirportBrandywine (0nm)
Runway27
Runway Length3007 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledVFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28R-200
Tail NumberN4982S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorBurnell D Simpson Ii
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360-C1C · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 31 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind230° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time23:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data