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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

September 7, 1997 · Cessna U206F · N7494Q

Stanley, ID

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
September 7, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Stanley, ID
Aircraft
Cessna U206F
Tail Number
N7494Q
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA97LA205

The pilot departed from an airport at which the density altitude was approximately 8,500 feet. Because winds were gusting to 15 knots from the west, and because the airport was situated in a valley just east of some 11,000 foot peaks, there were terrain-induced downdrafts and unfavorable winds present at the time of departure. Soon after takeoff, the aircraft, which was loaded to within 120 pounds of maximum allowable gross weight, entered an area of sinking air. The aircraft then quickly descended to just a few feet above the ground, and its airspeed dropped to about 40 m.p.h. As the aircraft continued to slow, it became obvious to the pilot that it would soon descend into the terrain, so he chose a spot in which to '...put it down.' After a successful touchdown, the aircraft rolled over soft terrain, where the nose gear sank into the ground and a wing collided with the terrain.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's inadequate planning/decision for taking off in the meteorological conditions present at the time. Factors include a high density altitude, gusty winds, downdrafts, and soft terrain in the area of the forced landing.

Full Narrative

On September 6, 1997, approximately 1915, mountain daylight time, a Cessna U206F, N7494Q, impacted the terrain during a forced landing shortly after takeoff from Stanley Airport, Stanley, Idaho. The commercial pilot, who was the sole occupant, was not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by Stanley Air Taxi, Inc., sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 135 cargo flight, which was being operated in visual meteorological conditions, was taking off from Stanley Airport en route to Indian Creek Airstrip. The pilot was on a company VFR flight plan, and he reported that the ELT did not activate. According to the pilot, the wind was blowing from the west at ten knots, gusting to 15 knots. Because the airport is located in a 6,500 foot high valley, with 11,000 foot peaks to the west, the gusting winds were creating terrain-induced areas of sinking air and unfavorable winds. Because of an ambient temperature of 70 degrees Fahrenheit, the pilot, whose aircraft was loaded to about 120 pounds below maximum allowable gross weight, was attempting a takeoff at a density altitude of approximately 8,500 feet. He elected to depart to the south, and then turned west toward mountainous terrain. As he turned to the north to make a downwind departure, the aircraft entered an area where the air was descending after flowing over a nearby mountain ridge. After encountering the downdraft, the aircraft sank from approximately 150 feet above ground level (AGL) to only a few feet above the ground. At the same time the airspeed dropped from 65 m.p.h. to about 40 m.p.h. Although the aircraft continued to fly in ground-effect, it would not climb, and the airspeed began to further deteriorate. As the airspeed deteriorated further, it became obvious to the pilot that the aircraft would soon descend into the terrain, so he chose an area in which to "...put it down." The pilot ultimately made a successful touchdown in a field near the airport, but during the landing roll, the nose of the aircraft sank into the soggy terrain, and the wing contacted the ground.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:15 MDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna U206F
Tail NumberN7494Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 135
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-F · Reciprocating · 300
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 34 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 10 kt, gusting 15 kt
Visibility30 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data