Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

October 23, 1997 · Cessna 185C · N725

Farmington, NM

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 23, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Farmington, NM
Aircraft
Cessna 185C
Tail Number
N725
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW98LA029

The pilot was on a cross-country flight after purchasing the aircraft the previous day. He said he had moderate experience in the aircraft, but lacked recent experience and had flown the aircraft 9 hours in the previous 90 days. The pilot said that during the takeoff roll, he put the yoke full forward, planning to return it to neutral when the tail lifted. He said that when the tail came up, he could not move the yoke aft to neutral, and the aircraft went nose down and nosed over. Examination of the aircraft following the accident revealed no discrepancies in the flight control system. According to the manufacturer, if the stabilizer trim is in the takeoff range, the aircraft is incapable of rotating to that degree of nose down attitude during the takeoff roll. Also, the manufacturer reported that if the trim is nose down, out of the takeoff range, the aircraft will nose down, and it is difficult to move the yoke aft. In addition, the manufacturer said the only other way to achieve this type of event is to use the brakes during the takeoff roll.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper preflight of the airplane, by failing to properly set the elevator trim for takeoff, and his improper use use of the elevator flight controls. A related factor was: the pilot's lack of recent experience in the make and model of airplane.

Full Narrative

On October 23, 1997, at 1630 mountain daylight time, a Cessna 185C, N725, nosed over during takeoff roll at Farmington, New Mexico. The airline transport certificated pilot, sole occupant, received no injuries and the aircraft sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for this personal flight conducted under Title 14 CFR Part 91 and no flight plan was filed. The intended destination was Bakersfield, California. According to the pilot, he had purchased the aircraft the day before the accident. He reported he had moderate experience in type but lacked recent experience, and had flown the aircraft only 9 hours in the last ninety days. The pilot stated that prior to starting his takeoff roll he put in full forward elevator control and when the tail came up, he intended on releasing the forward pressure. He said he was unable to move the elevator controls back to neutral. The propeller struck the ground and the aircraft nosed over causing substantial damage to the top of the wing, fuselage, and vertical stabilizer. Following the accident, two mechanics from Four Corners Aviation checked the aircraft. They said the control lock was not installed and that the elevator controls were free with full movement in both directions, and control continuity was established. They did not note the stabilizer trim setting. The takeoff was being conducted on runway 25 and the control tower observed wind at the time was from 270 degrees at fifteen knots. According to the aircraft operating handbook wind chart, a 5 knot crosswind was being encountered. The manual also states the demonstrated maximum cross wind for takeoff is 15 knots. The pilot said he thought the wind was from 300 degrees at 26 knots gusting to 38 knots. The mechanics who examined the aircraft said the wind was "pretty much down the runway and steady." According to information provided by the Cessna Aircraft Company, the Cessna 185 aircraft is incapable of achieving a sufficient nose down attitude during takeoff roll to strike the propeller on the ground if the stabilizer trim is in the takeoff range. Cessna also provided information that the elevator controls may be difficult to move rearward under full power conditions if the stabilizer trim is nose down out of the takeoff range. Further, they provided information that the only known way to achieve a propeller strike during takeoff roll is to use brakes if the aircraft is in trim.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time16:30 MDT
Nearest AirportFour Corners Regional (0nm)
Runway25
Runway Length6702 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 185C
Tail NumberN725
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-D · Reciprocating · 300
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 43 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 15 kt
Visibility25 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 6000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 36 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time00:05
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data