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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

October 9, 1997 · Beech 18 [C-45H] · N486JB

Orlando, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
October 9, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Orlando, FL
Aircraft
Beech 18 [C-45H]
Tail Number
N486JB
Operator
Carib-Air Cargo
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Minor
NTSB Number
MIA98IA006

The pilot said that when he lowered the landing gear he noticed that the right main gear was not down and locked. He advised ATC of the situation and was given vectors to the west of the airport to investigate the problem. He made several attempts to correct the problem by recycling the gear handle. He then attempted gear emergency extension procedures, and observed that the gear was still indicating an intermediate position. He again advised ATC, and made a low pass by the control tower. Due to the darkness the tower could not confirm whether the gear was down or not. After several additional attempts to determine the problem without successes, he elected to make a gear up landing on the runway. Examination of the landing gear revealed that the chain from the main landing gear torque shaft to the nose gear box, had come off the sprocket at the nose gear box exposing several teeth. This caused the landing gear to be out of sequence between the main gear and the nose gear. This resulted in the nose gear retract nut bottoming out against the nose gear box, making it impossible to extend the landing gear fully, either by normal or emergency extension methods.

NTSB Probable Cause

the failure of the landing gear chain from the main landing gear torque shaft to the nose gear box coming off the sprocket, causing the landing gear to be out of sequence between the main gear and the nose gear.

Full Narrative

On October 8, 1997, about 2132 eastern daylight time, a Beech 18 [C-45H], N486JB, operated by Caribe Air Cargo, as a Title 14 CFR Part 135, cargo flight, made a gear-up landing near Orlando, Florida. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and an IFR flight plan was filed. The airplane received minor damage. The commercial pilot was not injured. The flight had departed Melbourne, Florida, at 2050. The pilot said that while on base leg for runway 18R, he lowered the landing gear and "noticed that the right main gear was not down and locked." He advised ATC of the situation and was given vectors to the west of the airport to investigate the problem. The pilot said he moved the gear handle to the "UP" position, then lowered the gear, and again it indicated that the "gear was not down and locked." He then attempted "gear emergency extension procedures...and observe[d] that the gear was still [indicating an] intermediate position." He again advised ATC, and made a low pass by the control tower, in an attempt to have the tower personnel confirm the position of the landing gear. Due to the darkness the tower personnel could not confirm the position of the gear. The pilot made additional attempts to determine the problem without successes. He then elected to make a gear up landing on the runway. The airplane touched down, slid on the runway and came to a stop. Examination of the landing gear revealed that the chain from the main landing gear torque shaft to the nose gear box had come off the sprocket at the nose gear box, exposing several teeth. This caused the landing gear to be out of sequence between the main gear and the nose gear. This resulted in the nose gear retract nut bottoming out against the nose gear box, making it impossible to extend the landing gear fully, either by normal or emergency extension methods.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time21:32 EDT
Nearest AirportOrlando International (0nm)
Runway18R
Runway Length12004 ft
Runway Width200 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech 18 [C-45H]
Tail NumberN486JB
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageMinor
OperatorCarib-Air Cargo
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsP&W · R985-14B · Reciprocating · 450
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 37 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightBright Night
Wind50° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 8000 ft
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:46
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data