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NTSB Report

October 31, 1997 · Hughes 269B · N2273W

Cleveland, OH

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
October 31, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Cleveland, OH
Aircraft
Hughes 269B
Tail Number
N2273W
Operator
Northern Ohio Helicopter
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC98LA025

The pilot reported that while flying in wind reported at 20 knots, he encountering winds up to 35 knots. During a downwind approach to the airport, the pilot could neither arrest his descent with collective nor maintain directional control with anti-torque pedals. The helicopter spun to the right during the uncontrolled descent and crashed. The pilot said: '...the engine was at redline and I was running out of collective. It spun around to the right again and to the ground.'

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to recover from settling-with-power. Factors relating to the accident were: the pilot's downwind approach and low airspeed.

Full Narrative

On October 31, 1997, at 1416 eastern standard time, a Hughes 269B, N2273W, was substantially damaged during a hard landing on a roadway, following an uncontrolled descent while on approach to the Burke Lakefront Airport (BKL), Cleveland, Ohio. The certificated commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for sightseeing flight that originated at BKL, at 1400. No flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In a telephone interview , the pilot stated he was approximately 1,200 feet mean sea level (msl) and turning the helicopter to parallel the runway at BKL, heading in a northerly direction. The pilot said he noticed the airspeed had decayed to 35 - 40 knots. He said he pushed forward cyclic to increase airspeed and the helicopter failed to respond. The pilot said he announced to BKL Tower, "I have a problem, I'm coming back..." and initiated a descent towards the airport. The pilot said his airspeed continued to decay throughout the descent. Approximately 150 feet above ground level (agl) and "zero" airspeed, the helicopter entered an uncommanded 360 degree spin to the right that could not be stopped with input to the tail rotor (anti-torque) pedals. The pilot said he regained heading control for 3 - 5 seconds after the first spin. At 30 feet agl, the pilot said, "...the engine was at redline and I was running out of collective. It spun around to the right again and to the ground." An inspection of the helicopter's flight control systems was conducted by two Aviation Safety Inspectors of the Federal Aviation Administration. According to their statement, the inspection revealed that: "No abnormalities or excessive play was noted, and continuity existed in the collective, cyclic and tail rotor control systems. All controls moved freely and functioned normally." In a written statement, the pilot reported he encountered a 35 knot crosswind during descent. Weather observed at Burke Lakefront at the time of the accident was: ceiling 10,000 feet broken and 15 statue miles visibility; the temperature was 68 degrees and the dewpoint was 45 degrees; the wind was from 180 degrees at 20 knots. Examination of the voice communication tapes from Burke Lakefront Tower revealed that, prior to takeoff, the pilot requested a departure to the south. He said: "I'd like to take off to the south. I'd like to use this wind as much as I can...I've got too much tailwind for the load that I've got." According to the United States Army Field Manual 1-203, Fundamentals of Flight: "Conditions conducive to settling with power are a vertical or near-vertical descent of at least 300 feet per minute and low forward speed. The rotor system must be using some of the available power (from 20-100 percent) with insufficient power available to retard the sink rate. These conditions can occur during downwind approaches...applying collective pitch can aggravate power settling."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:16 EST
Nearest AirportBurke Lakefront (1nm N)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 269B
Tail NumberN2273W
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorNorthern Ohio Helicopter
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360-AIA · Reciprocating · 180
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 33 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 20 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 10000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F / 45 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:17
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data