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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 5, 1997 · Beech J35 · N171Y

Provo, UT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 5, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Provo, UT
Aircraft
Beech J35
Tail Number
N171Y
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW98LA045

The pilot departed Salt Lake City and flew to Provo, Utah, where he made a full flap touch-and-go landing on runway 18. He retracted the flaps, applied full power, and lifted off. As the airplane began its initial climb, the pilot retracted the landing gear. As the gear doors closed, the engine lost power. The pilot lowered the nose to maintain airspeed, turned on the boost pump, and 'checked fuel selector and magnetos.' The engine failed to respond. The pilot then lowered the landing gear, but the airplane touched down on the runway prior to full gear extension. According to an FAA inspector, who went to the scene, the pilot had recently received a checkout in the Beech J35. The fuel selector was found positioned to the left auxiliary tank, which was empty. There was fuel in the main tanks.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to properly position the fuel tank selector to a tank with adequate fuel, which resulted in fuel starvation, and a subsequent forced landing due to lack of engine power. His failure (or inability) to extent the gear for landing was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On November 5, 1997, at about 1500 mountain standard time, a Beech J35, N171Y, was substantially damaged after the engine lost power and collided with terrain at Provo, UT. The commercial pilot and passenger were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the personal flight conducted under Title 14 Part 91, and no flight plan was filed. According to the pilot, he departed Salt Lake City approximately 1415 MST, flew to Provo, Utah, and made a full flap touch and go landing on runway 18. He retracted the flaps, applied full power, and lifted off. As the airplane began its initial climb, he retracted the landing gear. As the gear doors closed, the engine lost power. The pilot lowered the nose to maintain airspeed, turned on the boost pump, and "checked fuel selector and magnetos." The engine failed to respond. The pilot then lowered the landing gear, but the airplane impacted the runway prior to full gear extension. The aircraft came to rest near the end of the runway. According to the FAA inspector who went to the scene, the majority of the pilot's flight experience had been in the Cessna 182, and he had recently received a checkout in the Beech J35. The fuel selector was found positioned on the left auxiliary tank. The tank was empty. There was fuel in both the left and right main tanks. According to the operator, only one gallon of fuel is maintained in each auxiliary tank since they are rarely used. The pilot said that when he flew the Cessna 182, he would always switch from either the left or right main tank to BOTH when he was on the downwind leg. On the accident flight, he switched from the left main to the left auxiliary tank.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 MST
Nearest AirportProvo Municipal (0nm)
Runway13
Runway Length7091 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBeech J35
Tail NumberN171Y
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-470-C · Reciprocating · 250
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 44 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
WindCalm
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 36 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time21:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data