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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

November 9, 1997 · Cessna 172I · N46029

Cummings, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 9, 1997
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Cummings, GA
Aircraft
Cessna 172I
Tail Number
N46029
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA98LA026

The pilot stated that he attempted to land two times. On the second landing on runway 03, he 'touched down about halfway down the runway,' he applied brakes, and the airplane slowed down. When it looked as though the airplane would not stop he applied power to go-around and the airplane struck trees. The pilot said that when he started his approach it looked to him, based on the wind sock, that the winds were across the runway from his left to the right. A witness saw the airplane landing downwind and long. The reported winds were from 300 degrees at 16 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot landed the airplane with a tailwind condition, too long and too fast for the runway conditions.

Full Narrative

On November 9, 1997, about 1715 eastern standard time, a Cessna 172I, N46029, registered to a private owner, operating as a Title 14 CFR Part 91, personal flight, impacted with trees while attempting a go-around at Mathis Airport, Cummings, Georgia. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was filed. The airplane was substantially damaged. The private pilot was seriously injured, and one passenger received minor injures. The flight had departed from Tampa, Florida, about 1300. According to the pilot's statement on the NTSB Form 6120.1/2, he entered the airport's traffic pattern from the southwest on a crosswind for runway 03. He decided to "over fly" the airport at an altitude of "50 to 70 feet agl [above ground level] to look at [the] runway condition and wind velocity and direction by windsock." He determined that there was a "crosswind from left to right 10-15 mph." In addition, the pilot wrote in his statement, "runway narrow with airplanes tied down 30 feet to [the] left of runway and 20 to 30 feet below runway surface-no guard rail." On the first landing the pilot said he slowed the approach to "80 mph" on the downwind leg and "70" mph on the final approach. He did not like the "feel of the landing" and aborted. The airplane did not touchdown. On the second landing attempt, he was high over a hill at the approach end of runway 03, and "in a slip to loose altitude." The pilot said, "... flair over end, touched down about halfway down runway and applied brakes hard. Did not think I had enough runway to brake to a full stop so I applied full throttle to go around and became airborne...soon after the right landing gear struck a tree top turning 30 degrees right...nose down...the right wing struck a tree then the left wing struck another tree." Runway 03 was 1,550 long, 20 feet wide, and sloped downhill. According to the FAA inspector's statement, "...a witness stated the aircraft landed downwind and long." The reported winds were from 300 degrees at 16 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:15 EST
Nearest AirportMATHIS (0nm)
Runway3
Runway Length1550 ft
Runway Width20 ft
Flight Plan FiledUnknown
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 172I
Tail NumberN46029
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-300-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 46 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind300° @ 12 kt, gusting 18 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 20000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point54 / 43 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time22:24
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data