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November 18, 1997 · Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-3 · N45018

Spruce Pine, NC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
November 18, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Spruce Pine, NC
Aircraft
Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-3
Tail Number
N45018
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA98LA027

While on final approach 20 mph above the normal approach speed, the airplane floated and landed past the 1/3 portion of the runway. During the landing roll the pilot applied the brakes but the left brake locked up and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway then nosed over. Post accident examination of the right brake revealed that the brake to rotor clearance was greater than the adjustment limits. No determination could be made as to the reason for the left brake malfunction; however, when the airplane was uprighted and towed from the accident site, the left brake remained engaged.

NTSB Probable Cause

The unintentional locking-up of the left brake for undetermined reasons resulting in the on ground loss of control. Contributing to the accident was the inability of the pilot to maintain directional control.

Full Narrative

On November 18, 1997, about 1500 eastern standard time, a Naval Aircraft Factory N3N-3, N45018, registered to a private individual, nosed over during the landing roll at the Avery County/Morrison Field Airport, Spruce Pine, North Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the commercial-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was not injured. The flight originated about 1425, from the Greeneville Municipal Airport, Greeneville, Tennessee. The pilot stated that on final approach he was 20 mph fast and the airplane was landed past the first 1/3 portion of the 3,000-foot asphalt runway. He applied the brakes, but the left brake locked up and the airplane veered off the left side of the runway and nosed over. The airplane was uprighted and when attempting to tow the airplane, the left brake remained engaged. Postaccident examination of the right brake revealed the brake/rotor clearance was measured to be at two places .011 and .020 inch. The adjustment limits are .008-.010. No determination was made as to the reason for the malfunction of the left brake.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 EST
Nearest AirportAvery Co/Morrison Field (0nm)
Runway16
Runway Length3000 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftNaval Aircraft Factory N3N-3
Tail NumberN45018
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · R-680-13 · Reciprocating · 300
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 51 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind180° @ 4 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point37 C / 23 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data