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NTSB Report

December 9, 1997 · Piper PA-28-140 · N55259

Dawson, ND

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 9, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Dawson, ND
Aircraft
Piper PA-28-140
Tail Number
N55259
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI98LA062

The pilot said that engine power was lost during initial climb. He conducted a forced landing off the airport and the airplane impacted a fence. According to the Icing Probability Chart, the conditions favorable to the formation of induction system icing existed based on the temperature and dew point at the two nearest reporting stations. The pilot said that he 'tried' carburetor heat after the loss of power; however, the airplane touched down prior to engine power being restored.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper use of carburetor heat. Factors were carburetor icing conditions and a fence.

Full Narrative

On December 9, 1997, at 1200 central time, a Piper PA-28-140, N55259, sustained substantial damage during a forced landing after departing a private airstrip. The pilot reported no injuries. The pilot said the engine lost power on initial climb and a forced landing resulted in the airplane impacting a fence. The personal 14 CFR Part 91 flight was operating in what the pilot stated was visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan was on file for the local flight. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. Bismarck Municipal Airport, 40 miles to the west of the accident site was reporting instrument meteorological conditions in the form of a ceiling of 800 feet, five minutes prior to the accident. The temperature was 26 degrees (F),and the dew point was 23 degrees (F). Jamestown Municipal Airport 52 miles to the east of the accident site was reporting instrument meteorological conditions in the form of visibility one and one-half miles in light snow and fog, 12 minutes prior to the accident. The temperature was 28 degrees (F) and the dew point was 23 degrees (F). The pilot reported conditions at the accident site as clear with unrestricted visibility. The pilot said that after the initial loss of power and he initiated a forced landing, he switched tanks and "tried" the carburetor heat, but engine power was not restored prior to the airplane touching down and impacting a fence.. An Icing Probability chart from a Federal Aviation Administration Advisory Circular is attached to this report. The temperatures and dew points from the above reporting stations indicate conditions favorable to formation of induction system icing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-28-140
Tail NumberN55259
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2A · Reciprocating
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 39 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsUnknown
LightDaylight
Wind100° @ 5 kt
Visibility6 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 800 ft
Temperature / Dew Point27 C / 25 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:55
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data