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December 17, 1997 · Piper PA-24-250 · N6377L

Wichita, KS

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 17, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Wichita, KS
Aircraft
Piper PA-24-250
Tail Number
N6377L
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI98LA064

The commercial pilot checked the right wing fuel tanks and reported there was fuel in them. The CFI checked the left tanks and reported the tip tank was full and the main tank was down about 1 1/2 inches. After a half hour local flight, one touch and go, and one go-around the commercial pilot switched from the left main tank to the right main tank while on downwind. The CFI then noticed a zero fuel indication and was switching to another tank when a loss of engine power occurred. The CFI switched back to the left main tank and power was restored as the airplane contacted the terrain short of the runway. Inspection of the airplane revealed the right main fuel tank was empty.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot-in-command misjudged the fuel supply and selected an empty fuel tank which resulted in fuel exhaustion. A factor associated with the accident was the rough terrain encountered when the airplane touched down short of the runway.

Full Narrative

On December 16, 1997, at 1815 central standard time, a Piper PA- 24-250, N6377L, operated by a certified flight instructor (CFI) and a commercial pilot experienced a loss of engine power. The airplane touched down short of the runway and collided with terrain at the Jabara Airport, Wichita, Kansas. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions without a flight plan. Neither pilot was injured. The airplane was substantially damaged. The flight originated from the Jabara Airport at 1730 cst. The purpose of the flight was for the CFI to check out the commercial pilot in the airplane. The CFI reported that during the preflight the commercial pilot checked the right side fuel tanks and stated that there was fuel in both tanks. The CFI checked the left side tanks and reported the "tip" tank was full and the main tank was down about 1 1/2 inches. They then took off for a local flight using the left main fuel tank. After approximately one half hour they returned to the airport to practice takeoffs and landings. He reported they performed one touch and go followed by one go-around when the commercial pilot switched the fuel selector to the right main fuel tank while on downwind for the next landing. The CFI reported he then noticed a zero fuel indication and was in the process of switching fuel tanks when a loss of engine power occurred. He reported he switched back to the left main tank and told the commercial pilot to verify that the boost pump was on. The CFI reported that the airplane contacted the ground 200 - 300 yards short of the threshold just as the engine power was restored. The airplane touched down in a soft, plowed field which had furrows running perpendicular to the end of the runway. All three landing gear collapsed damaging both wing spars. The vertical and horizontal stabilizers were damaged by the right main gear when it separated from the airplane. Post accident inspection of the airplane revealed the right main fuel tank was empty and the left main tank contained a small amount of unusable fuel.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time18:15 CST
Nearest AirportJABARA (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length6100 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-24-250
Tail NumberN6377L
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-540 · Reciprocating · 250
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 33 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind170° @ 11 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 34 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time23:45
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data