Premium research interface

The modern interface for aviation safety intelligence.

Search investigations, review source evidence, monitor watched reports, and trace long-term patterns from one calm, data-first workspace.

63k+
Reports indexed
1940-2026
Coverage
Recent
Last data refresh
Featured Report

Loading…

Loading featured report…

Loading…
Open Report

Safety trends by operating rule

Track fatal and non-fatal accident patterns across Part 91, Part 135, and Part 121 operations.

Loading trend charts…

Browse the aviation graph

Move quickly by aircraft, airport, operator, and time with indexes built for research, not wandering.

Last Data Update

By Decade

By Month

Aircraft Manufacturer

More manufacturers

Airports

More airports

Operators

More operators

About

Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

The goal is practical safety education: make it faster to find relevant investigations, compare similar events, review factual records, and understand the evidence behind probable-cause and preliminary reports.

The investigative work and source records belong to the National Transportation Safety Board and the published investigation record. This site is not affiliated with or endorsed by the NTSB.

FAQs

NTSB Report

December 29, 1997 · Cessna 177 · N30255

Ft. Leonardwood, MO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
December 29, 1997
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality)
Location
Ft. Leonardwood, MO
Aircraft
Cessna 177
Tail Number
N30255
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
CHI98LA126

The non-instrument rated pilot obtained outlook and abbreviated weather briefings before departing on an extended cross country. During the abbreviated weather briefing, the FAA's FSS specialist advised the pilot that '...VFR flight is not recommended.' The pilot said he would call the FAA FSS back before departure. There was no record of a return call by the pilot. Later in the day, the pilot landed at an airport midway between his departure airport and planned destination. While at the airport, he refueled the airplane and obtained a weather briefing. The pilot told the airport manager that the FSS specialist told him that VFR flight was not recommended. The manager suggested the pilot fly south into eastern Kansas, west of the weather system, land and check the weather before continuing. Relatives reported the pilot missing on December 28, 1997. The airplane was found on April 17, 1998. The on-scene examination revealed the airplane collided with trees, terrain and was destroyed by fire. Examination of the airframe, engine and flight control system revealed no anomalies that would have prevented flight. Weather reported about 60 miles southwest and 35 miles northeast of the accident site showed IMC conditions at the approximate time of the accident.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate obstacle clearance and his inadequate inflight decision which resulted in VFR flight in to instrument meteorological conditions. The pilot's overconfidence in his ability is a contributing factor.

Full Narrative

On December 28, 1997, at approximately 1930 central standard time (cst), a Cessna 177, N30255, piloted by a non-instrument rated private pilot, was destroyed during a collision with trees, terrain and post-impact fire following a loss of control while in cruise flight. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot was fatally injured. The flight departed Audubon, Iowa, exact time unknown. The airplane was reported missing on December 28, 1997, by relatives of the pilot. The airplane was found near Ft. Leonardwood, Missouri, on April 17, 1998. The Grand Forks, North Dakota, FAA FSS records showed the pilot obtained an outlook weather briefing for a VFR flight to Houston, Missouri, on December 27, 1997, at 2018 cst. The pilot was advised of marginal to instrument meteorological conditions along his route of flight by the FSS specialist. The pilot called the FSS at 1038 cst on December 28, 1998, and obtained an abbreviated weather briefing for a VFR flight to the same destination. The FSS specialist said he advised the pilot that "...wide spread IFR conditions currently existed along the first half of the route, and that VFR flight is not recommended." After reviewing the weather information the pilot reportedly told the briefer "...that if he [had] to delay and/or deviate, and it should get dark, and if snow or fog reduces visibility, then he would not continue, but set down and wait it out." The pilot told the FSS Specialist that he would check the weather before he departed on his flight. There is no record that the pilot called the FSS for further weather information. Later in the day the pilot arrived at the Audubon Airport, Audubon, Iowa, and refueled his airplane. According to the airport manager at the Audubon Airport, the pilot obtained a weather briefing from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) Flight Service Station (FSS) at Ft. Dodge, Iowa. The manager said the pilot "...told me the FSS in Fort Dodge said VFR not recommended in the direction of his planned flight to Houston, Missouri." He said, "I have a DTN [weather reporting] machine in the office and... pointed out to him [that] he could possibly go straight south through eastern Kansas and avoid the snow as long as he could and then land and look at the weather from the back side (west) and make a decision whether or not to proceed east to his destination." The manager's statement is appended to this report. Springfield, Missouri, is about 60 nautical miles southwest of the accident site. This station's December 28, 1997, hourly weather report for 1954 cst showed overcast ceiling at 500-feet above ground level (agl). The reported visibility was 1 statue mile. The temperture/dew point was 31 and 31 degrees Fahrenheit respectively. Precipitation was reported as light snow and mist. Rolla, Missouri, is about 35 nautical miles northeast of the accident site. This station's December 28, 1997, hourly weather report for 1953 cst showed scattered clouds at 300-feet agl and a broken ceiling at 1,800-feet agl. The reported visibility was 1-1/2 statue miles. The temperture/dew point was 32 and 32-degrees Fahrenheit respectively. Precipitation was reported as light snow and mist. FSS specialists' statements, a transcript of the first weather briefing for the pilot, and related weather reports and forecasts are appended to this report. The on-scene investigation revealed no anomalies with the engine, airframe and flight control system that would prevent flight. The pilot's most recent total flight time and experience in the Cessna 177 were not available. An NTSB Form, 6120.1/2 filed by the pilot on December 19, 1996, which was related to an accident that occurred 16-days earlier, showed he had a total flight time of 1,073.6-hours. Of this time, 1,007.8-hours were reported as pilot-in-command. The pilot reported he had 353.6-hours total flight time in the Cessna 177. The pilot's remains were retrieved by the Ft. Leonardwood Army Hospital, Ft. Leonardwood, Missouri. An autopsy and toxicological examination were not possible due to the lack of suitable remains.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:30 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledUnknown
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 177
Tail NumberN30255
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality)
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDark Night
Wind240° @ 4 kt
Visibility1.5 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1900 ft
Temperature / Dew Point32 C / 0 C
Altimeter28.00 inHg
Observation Time01:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data