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December 20, 1997 · Mcdonnell Douglas MD-80 · N932AS

San Francisco, CA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Incident
Date
December 20, 1997
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (75 uninjured)
Location
San Francisco, CA
Aircraft
Mcdonnell Douglas MD-80
Tail Number
N932AS
Injuries
None
NTSB Number
LAX98IA061

The captain ordered an emergency evacuation after noxious fumes and mist entered the aircraft during the taxi to the gate after landing. Examination of the aircraft found the source of the vapors as a failed hydraulic return line from the left-hand engine thrust reverser. Leaking fluid from the line was ingested into the aircraft's APU which had been started in accordance with normal procedures.

NTSB Probable Cause

An emergency evacuation due to fumes from a failed hydraulic line that entered into the cabin.

Full Narrative

On December 19, 1997, at 1815 hours Pacific standard time, the crew of an Alaska Airlines MD-80, N932AS, operating as Flight 536 from Palm Springs, California, to San Francisco, California, under 14 CFR Part 121, ordered an emergency evacuation after experiencing noxious fumes entering the aircraft. Visual meteorological conditions existed at the time. There was no damage to the aircraft and no injuries to the 5 crewmembers or to the 69 passengers. According to the operator, the aircraft was taxiing to the gate after landing when fumes and mist began to enter the cabin through the air conditioning ducts. Although first noted as thin, the vapors quickly filled the cabin, reducing visibility, and causing respiratory distress along with burning eyes to crew and passengers. The crew elected to stop the aircraft on the taxiway near the intersection of "A" and "H" taxiways. The captain ordered an immediate evacuation over the aircraft's public address system. The crew estimated the evacuation was accomplished within 90 seconds. After the evacuation, the flight attendants commented on having to divest passengers of carry-on baggage during the evacuation. A concern was that the baggage taken from the passengers could block the path to the exit(s). All flight attendants commented on how useful they found their flashlights to be. All retrieved their flashlights before proceeding to the exits and found them to be invaluable during the evacuation, as well as on the ground. Subsequent investigation revealed the source of the vapors as a failed hydraulic return line from the left-hand engine thrust reverser. Leaking fluid from the line was ingested into the aircraft's APU that had been started by the flight crew after landing in accordance with normal procedures.

Flight

Event TypeIncident
Event Time18:15 PST
Nearest AirportSan Francisco (0nm)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMcdonnell Douglas MD-80
Tail NumberN932AS
Aircraft CategoryAir
Operating RulePart 121
Engines2
Engine TypeUnknown
Engine DetailsUnknown

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (75 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured75
Total75
Crew 1Age 44 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind200° @ 5 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 0 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time02:15
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data