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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

January 9, 1998 · Cessna 152 · N757CH

Boyd, TX

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 9, 1998
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Location
Boyd, TX
Aircraft
Cessna 152
Tail Number
N757CH
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW98LA091

The instrument student was practicing standard rate (500 fpm) descents and climbs, and the flight had descended with the power at 2,000 RPM from 3,000 feet MSL to 1,500 feet MSL. When the student applied full throttle for the climb, the engine power did not increase. The flight instructor took the flight controls and applied carburetor heat; however, the power decreased through 1,500 RPM to 1,200 RPM. The field selected for the forced landing was rough and the airplane struck the ground and again became airborne. The flight instructor, observing a powerline and fence ahead of the airplane, flew the airplane under the powerline and over the fence. Subsequently, the airplane 'stalled' and impacted the ground. The NWS reported the temperature was 46.4 degrees Fahrenheit with a dew point of 39.2 degrees Fahrenheit and a relative humidity of 61 per cent. The icing probability curves showed the conditions to be favorable for serious carburetor icing.

NTSB Probable Cause

loss of engine power resulting from the pilot's delayed use of carburetor heat during serious carburetor icing conditions. Factors were: the lack of suitable terrain for the forced landing and an evasive maneuver which led to an inadvertent stall.

Full Narrative

On January 9, 1998, at 1245 central standard time, a Cessna 152, N757CH, impacted terrain during a forced landing following a loss of engine power near Boyd, Texas. The airplane was operated by Bourn Ammenson Aviation, Inc., Fort Worth, Texas, under Title 14 CFR Part 91. The private pilot/instrument student and the commercial pilot/flight instructor received minor injuries, and the airplane sustained substantial damage. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and a flight plan was not filed for the local instructional flight that departed Hicks Airfield at 1230. During personal interviews, conducted by the investigator-in-charge, and on the Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report (NTSB Form 6120.1/2), the flight instructor and instrument student reported that the student was practicing standard rate (500 fpm) descents and climbs. The flight descended with the power at 2,000 RPM from 3,000 feet MSL to 1,500 feet MSL, and the instrument student applied full throttle for the climb; however, the engine power did not increase. The flight instructor took the flight controls and applied carburetor heat and performed the emergency checklist; however, the power decreased through 1,500 RPM to 1,200 RPM. At a descent rate of 200 fpm, the flight instructor selected a field which "appeared to be suitable for the landing." However, the field was rough and the airplane struck the ground and again became airborne. The flight instructor, observing a powerline and fence ahead of the airplane, flew the airplane under the powerline and over the fence. Subsequently, the airplane "stalled" as it approached a hill. The left wing and the nose gear struck the ground, and the airplane came to rest inverted. The left wing, vertical stabilizer, and rudder sustained damage. The flight instructor reported the temperature at 55 degrees Fahrenheit with a dew point of 40 degrees Fahrenheit. The National Weather Service (METAR) observation at 1253 for the Alliance Airport (14 miles east of the accident site) reported the temperature at 46.4 degrees Fahrenheit with a dew point of 39.2 degrees Fahrenheit and a relative humidity of 61 per cent. The icing probability curves showed the conditions to be favorable for serious carburetor icing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:45 CST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 152
Tail NumberN757CH
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-235-L2C · Reciprocating · 110
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (2 minor injuries)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor2
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 25 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind170° @ 14 kt, gusting 17 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 3000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point46 / 39 C
Altimeter0
Observation Time18:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data