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NTSB Report

January 24, 1998 · Hughes 369D · N521ZZ

Pacific Ocean, PO

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
January 24, 1998
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 fatality), 1 uninjured
Location
Pacific Ocean, PO
Aircraft
Hughes 369D
Tail Number
N521ZZ
Injuries
Fatal
Aircraft Damage
Destroyed
NTSB Number
LAX98LA079

The pilot and observer took off from the ship on an aerial observation flight to herd fish. The pilot climbed to about 400 feet, spotted fish, turned downwind, and descended into the prevailing 15-knot tailwind. Neither the descent nor the turn was arrested. The helicopter changed its heading 180 degrees, and the descent continued until the helicopter impacted the water. The helicopter sank and was not recovered. The operator reported that before the pilot died he stated that no engine problems had been experienced. The pilot indicated that he had erred in controlling the helicopter.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to adequately compensate for the wind condition and failure to maintain a proper rate of descent which resulted in the inadvertent loss of tail rotor effectiveness during a downwind turn.

Full Narrative

On January 24, 1998, at 1300 hours Saipan standard time, a Hughes 369D, N521ZZ, operated by Big Eye Helicopters, Inc., Guam, crashed into international South Pacific Ocean waters approximately 300 miles east-northeast of the Solomon Islands. The helicopter sank in deep water, and no recovery attempt is anticipated. The commercial pilot succumbed to impact-related injuries, and the second crewmember was not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the aerial observation flight. The flight originated from the vessel Fairwell 707 at 1259. According to the operator's manager, the pilot and observer took off in the helicopter without mishap and climbed to about 400 feet. The helicopter crew spotted fish near the bow of the vessel, and the pilot descended to commence a "herd" operation. During the descent, the pilot made a downwind turn in the prevailing 15-knot wind. As the helicopter continued its descent, it changed its heading 180 degrees and appeared to experience a loss of tail rotor effectiveness (LTE). The descent was not arrested, and the helicopter impacted the water. One float broke off and the other was seriously damaged. Both crewmembers were rescued prior to the helicopter sinking to an estimated depth of 6,000 feet. The operator's manager further reported that before the pilot died he stated that no engine problems had been experienced. The pilot indicated that he had erred in controlling the helicopter. On January 28, 1998, the National Transportation Safety Board mailed the operator the required Aircraft Accident Report Form No. 6120.1/2 to complete. This written request was followed up with additional requests for information about the aircraft and accident. As of July 14, 1998, the operator has not responded.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftHughes 369D
Tail NumberN521ZZ
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageDestroyed
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20B · Turboshaft · 375
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 fatality), 1 uninjured
Fatal1
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total2
Crew 1Age 39 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind90° @ 15 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data