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NTSB Report

February 23, 1998 · Cessna T210N · N1734U

Covington, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 23, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Covington, GA
Aircraft
Cessna T210N
Tail Number
N1734U
Operator
Theodore Arens
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA98LA083

The pilot experienced a total loss of engine power and made a forced landing in a grassy field. During touch down, the nose wheel sheared off, the nose strut dug into soft terrain, and the airplane nosed-over. FAA investigators found empty fuel tanks and no evidence of fuel spillage. The pilot stated, in part, 'I do believe it was fuel exhaustion...'

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's inadequate preflight planning/preparation and/or improper fuel management, which resulted in fuel exhaustion, loss of engine power, and a forced landing. Soft/wet terrain in the emergency landing area was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On February 23, 1998, about 1230 eastern standard time, a Cessna T-210N, N1734U, registered to Stegnor Electric Controls, Inc., operating as a 14 CFR 91 personal flight, experienced a loss of engine power while on approach to Covington Municipal Airport, Georgia. Instrument meteorological conditions prevailed and an instrument flight plan was filed. The instrument rated private pilot made a forced landing to a marshy grass field short of the airport. The airplane received substantial damage, and the pilot was not injured. The flight originated from Fort Lauderdale/Hollywood International Airport, Florida, about 3 hours before the accident. Covington Municipal was a diversion from the original destination of Marietta's Cobb County- McCollum Field, Georgia. The pilot stated that he encountered different en route winds than forecast, and became concerned about his fuel consumption. The pilot requested and was cleared by Atlanta ARTCC to the Covington airport, and had been handed off to Atlanta Approach Control who was radar monitoring his self-contained GPS approach when he declared he had run out of fuel. He touched down about 2 miles short of the runway that sheared the nose wheel, the nose strut dug into soft terrain, and the airplane nosed-over. Inspection of the wreckage by FAA investigators revealed empty fuel tanks, and no evidence of any fuel spillage at the crash site. The airplane was transported to Allen Aero Service, Inc., Jackson County Airport, Jefferson, Georgia, on February 24, 1998, where the engine was started. The engine run was satisfactory, limited only by the amount of power used due to the bent propeller. The pilot stated that at his origination FBO, Air Combs of Fort Lauderdale, he had ordered N1734U to be fueled "to the bottom of the intake tube" rather than full tanks. He further stated, "I do believe it was fuel exhaustion, I thought I had enough fuel during the planning stage, but that was not the case."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:30 EST
Nearest AirportCovington Municipal (2nm ESE)
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna T210N
Tail NumberN1734U
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorTheodore Arens
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · TSIO-520-R11 · Reciprocating · 285
Seats6

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsIMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 6 kt
Visibility9 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 1100 ft
Temperature / Dew Point48 / 48
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time17:27
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data