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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

February 26, 1998 · Cessna 195 · N4356V

Chapel Hill, NC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
February 26, 1998
Injury Outcomes
3 injuries (3 serious injuries)
Location
Chapel Hill, NC
Aircraft
Cessna 195
Tail Number
N4356V
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA98LA088

During landing, the aircraft bounced. When the aircraft touched down again, the pilot noticed it had turned to the left of runway heading about 30 degrees and was drifting toward the left side of the runway. He initiated a go-around. As the aircraft lifted off, the pilot lost sight of the runway lights. He then noticed the aircraft had drifted to the right and was approaching trees. He turned back to the left, the left wing dropped, and the aircraft descended and crashed to the ground. Postcrash examination of the aircraft revealed no evidence of precrash failure or malfunction of the aircraft structure, flight controls, engine, or propeller. The runway lights were found to operate normally after the accident. The pilot did not have a current FAA medical certificate for it had been denied. The pilot did not meet FAA night recency of experience requirements.

NTSB Probable Cause

failure of the pilot to maintain directional control of the aircraft during a go-around, followed by his failure to maintain airspeed while maneuvering to avoid trees, which resulted in a stall and collision with the terrain. The pilot's lack of recent night experience was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On February 25, 1998, about 2004 eastern standard time, a Cessna 195, N4356V, registered to an individual, crashed during an aborted landing at Horace Williams Airport, Chapel Hill, North Carolina, while on a Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed. The aircraft received substantial damage and the private-rated pilot and two passengers received serious injuries. The flight last departed Mount Sterling, Kentucky, the same day, about 1850. The pilot stated that during landing on runway 27 at Horace Williams Airport, the aircraft touched down and bounced. When the aircraft again touched down he became aware that the aircraft was now on a heading 30 degrees to the left of runway heading, and was moving toward the left side of the runway and the runway lights. He decided to perform a go-around and applied full engine power and heavy right rudder to correct for the drift to the left. The aircraft lifted off the runway and he could no longer see runway lights. He then noticed he had over corrected for the left drift and the aircraft was traveling to the right of the runway heading. He had his head in the cockpit monitoring airspeed and removing landing trim when the right front passenger pointed out that they were approaching a tree line. He started a turn to the left, back towards the runway and away from the trees and the left wing of the aircraft dropped in what he believed to be the start of a spin to the left. He next awoke in the wreckage. Postcrash examination of the aircraft by an FAA inspector and representatives of Cessna Aircraft showed no evidence of precrash mechanical failure or malfunction of the aircraft structure, flight controls, or engine and propeller. On October 22. 1997, the pilot applied for an FAA third class medical certificate. This certificate was denied by the FAA. Title 14 CFR Part 61.103 states "to be eligible for a private pilot certificate, a person must hold at least a third-class medical certificate." A review of the pilot's logbook showed the pilot had flown one flight hour and performed 1 landing at night in the preceding 90 days. Title 14 CFR Part 61.57 states "no person may act as pilot in command of an aircraft carrying passengers at night unless, within the preceding 90 days that person has made not fewer than three takeoffs and three landings to a full stop, at night, as the sole manipulator of the flight controls in the same category and class of aircraft."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time20:04 EST
Nearest AirportHorace Williams (0nm)
Runway27
Runway Length4005 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 195
Tail NumberN4356V
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsJacobs · R-755-9 · Reciprocating · 245
Seats5

People & Injuries

Injury Summary3 injuries (3 serious injuries)
Fatal0
Serious3
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total3
Crew 1Age 36 · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind320° @ 3 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point55 / 37 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time00:51
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data