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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

March 26, 1998 · Cessna 310R · N3700G

Sioux Falls, SD

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 26, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (1 uninjured)
Location
Sioux Falls, SD
Aircraft
Cessna 310R
Tail Number
N3700G
Operator
Airnet Systems
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI98LA113

The pilot reported that due to the gusty crosswind conditions, he made a single 180 degree turn from downwind to final during an approach to land on runway 21. He reported that he normally lowered the landing gear on base leg. Also, he indicated that because he did not fly a normal traffic pattern, (his habit pattern was interupted, and) he failed to extend the landing gear. The airplane touched down on the runway with the landing gear retraced.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to extend the landing gear for landing. Factors associated with the accident were: the crosswind, and the pilot not following his normal habit pattern of lowering the landing gear on base leg.

Full Narrative

On March 26, 1998, at 0405 central standard time, a Cessna 310R, N3700G, U.S. Check flight 291, operated by Airnet Systems, Inc., collided with the terrain during a gear-up landing at the Joe Foss Field, Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The 14 CFR Part 135, cargo flight was operating in visual meteorological conditions. The pilot was not injured and the airplane received substantial damage. The flight originated from Des Moines, Iowa, at 0253 cst. The pilot reported he checked the weather conditions 15 to 20 minutes prior to reaching his destination airport. The winds at that time were being reported as gusty and variable, favoring runway 21. He continued to report that upon reaching the airport, he entered a left downwind for runway 21 at mid-field. He reported he adjusted for the crosswind condition, but his corrections were not enough. This resulted in him making a single 180 degree turn from downwind to final approach. He reported, "By making a single turn to final, I broke out of my usual habit of lowering the gear on the base leg. Once on final, I was occupied with correcting my flight path to attain runway centerline and the proper glide path (as per VASIs)." The airplane was landed with the landing gear in the retracted position. The pilot reported he did not recall hearing a landing gear warning horn when he retarded the throttles.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time04:05 CST
Nearest AirportJoe Foss Field (0nm)
Runway21
Runway Length8999 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledIFR
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 310R
Tail NumberN3700G
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorAirnet Systems
Operating RulePart 135
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-M1B · Reciprocating · 285
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (1 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured1
Total1
Crew 1Age 24 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDark Night
Wind250° @ 9 kt, gusting 15 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 45 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data