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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

March 27, 1998 · Balloon Works Firefly 8B-15 Firefly 8B · N31226

Elk Garden, VA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 27, 1998
Injury Outcomes
2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Location
Elk Garden, VA
Aircraft
Balloon Works Firefly 8B-15 Firefly 8B
Tail Number
N31226
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC98LA085

The pilot reported that he received a weather briefing prior to departure. A tape of the weather briefing was not available, but a check of the weather available to the briefer revealed that high winds, and gusty conditions were forecast for the general area. The pilot reported that he encountered these conditions after departure, and during the landing, the basket was dragged for 438 feet. About 34 miles southwest at Bristol, TN, the wind was reported to be from 200 degrees at 10 gusting 18 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper weather evaluation. The gusty wind condition was a related factor.

Full Narrative

On March 27, 1998, about 1750 eastern standard time, N31226, a Balloon Works, Firefly-8B-15, was substantially damaged during a landing in Elk Garden, Virginia. The certificated commercial pilot received minor injuries and the passenger received serious injuries. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local flight, which departed from Abingdon, Virginia, about 1600. No flight plan had been filed for the flight which was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In the NTSB Pilot/Operator Aircraft Accident Report, the pilot reported that he obtained a weather briefing from the Leesburg Automated Flight Service Station (AFSS). After takeoff, he encountered gusty wind conditions and attempted a landing in a field. Although he vented the envelope upon touchdown, the wind continued against the envelope and the basket tipped. While holding the vent line, the basket was dragged on its side, and the pilot was struck in the head by a rock and lost his grip on the vent line. The vent closed, and the pilot had to grab the vent line again, and the basket came to rest. According to an inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the basket touched the ground in an upright position; however, the pilot was unable to deflate the envelope prior to being dragged across the field for 438 feet. The balloon and basket came to rest in trees and a barb wire fence. The tape of the weather briefing was not available; however, the area forecast and weather forecasts for Bristol, Tennessee, and Bluefield, West Virginia, were reviewed. According to forecasts, moderate turbulence was expected below 9,000 feet due to a southwesterly low level flow across the area. The conditions were expected to continue beyond 2300. Bluefield, West Virginia, was located 43 nautical miles from the accident site on a heading of 060 degrees. The terminal forecast for Bluefield called for winds from 250 degrees at 10 knots, with gusts to 18 knots. Bristol, Tennessee, was located 34 nautical miles from the accident site on a head of 220 degrees. The terminal forecast for Bristol called for winds from 200 degrees at 10 knots, with gusts to 18 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time17:50 EST
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBalloon Works Firefly 8B-15 Firefly 8B
Tail NumberN31226
Aircraft CategoryBall
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engine TypeUnknown
Engine DetailsUnknown
Seats0

People & Injuries

Injury Summary2 injuries (1 serious injury, 1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total2
Crew 1Age 47 · None

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDusk
Wind220° @ 12 kt
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data