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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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NTSB Report

March 24, 1998 · Piper PA-22 · N1770A

Kalispell, MT

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
March 24, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Kalispell, MT
Aircraft
Piper PA-22
Tail Number
N1770A
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA98LA051

The pilot was landing with a left crosswind. He reported that while landing the airplane, which had been modified with a tailwheel installation and a short-takeoff-and-landing (STOL) modification, he did not keep full left aileron in. He stated that when he relaxed wheel input, the wind picked up his left wing, at which point the right main landing gear folded and the right wing struck the ground.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain adequate crosswind correction during landing. A factor was a crosswind.

Full Narrative

On March 24, 1998, approximately 0930 mountain standard time, a Piper PA-22, N1770A, ground looped while practicing landings at Glacier Park International Airport, Kalispell, Montana. The airplane's main landing gear collapsed and its right wing was substantially damaged in the ground loop, and the private pilot-in-command and one passenger were uninjured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the local 14 CFR 91 flight out of Glacier Park International, and no flight plan had been filed. The airplane, which was originally manufactured with tricycle landing gear, had been converted to a tailwheel landing gear configuration in accordance with Univair's FAA Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) number SA45RM. The airplane also had a Crosswinds short takeoff and landing (STOL) modification installed (FAA STC number SA545AL.). The pilot reported that during a crosswind landing on runway 20, he did not keep full left aileron in. He stated that when he relaxed the wheel input, the wind picked up his left wing, at which point the aircraft's right main landing gear folded and the right wing and propeller struck the ground. The pilot reported that no mechanical failure or malfunction was involved in the accident. Winds at Glacier Park International at 0856 were reported by the airport's automated surface observation system (ASOS) as being from 150 degrees at 7 knots, and were reported as being from 130 degrees at 12 knots at 0956. Runway 20 is an 8,000 by 150 foot asphalt and porous friction coated runway.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:30 MST
Nearest AirportGlacier Park Intl (0nm)
Runway20
Runway Length8000 ft
Runway Width150 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftPiper PA-22
Tail NumberN1770A
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-A2B · Reciprocating · 150
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 42 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 7 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point45 C / 39 C
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time15:56
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data