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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

April 12, 1998 · Enstrom F-28F · N199LB

Haines, AK

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 12, 1998
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Haines, AK
Aircraft
Enstrom F-28F
Tail Number
N199LB
Operator
Lab Flying Service
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ANC98LA037

The pilot stated that he held his flare too long during a practice autorotation and allowed the tail to contact the ground.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot flaring too low during an improper practice autorotation.

Full Narrative

On April 12, 1998, at 1430 Alaska daylight time, an Enstrom F-28F helicopter, N199LB, sustained substantial damage during a hard landing at the Haines Airport, Haines, Alaska. The commercial helicopter pilot sustained minor injuries. The flight was conducted under 14 CFR Part 91, and departed Haines at 1425 as a local training flight. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident, and a flight plan was filed with the pilot's company. The pilot last received flight instruction in the make and model helicopter five months prior to the accident. He had conducted a solo practice flight two days prior to the accident. During an interview with the NTSB investigator on April 13, 1998, the pilot stated he was practicing autorotations in preparation for an upcoming flight instructor flight test. He indicated the 15 to 20 knot winds were aligned with the runway. During the autorotative flare, the helicopter tail skid contacted the runway, and the helicopter landed hard. The tail rotor gear box subsequently separated, and two main rotor blades contacted the tail boom. The pilot indicated to the NTSB investigator during an interview, and in his NTSB Pilot/Operator Report, that he held his flare too long, and allowed the tail to contact the ground.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:30 AKDT
Nearest AirportHAINES (0nm)
Runway8
Runway Length4000 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftEnstrom F-28F
Tail NumberN199LB
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorLab Flying Service
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · HIO-360 · Reciprocating · 225
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 79 · First Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind80° @ 15 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point39 C / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data