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NTSB Report

April 18, 1998 · Stewart 51 S-51D · N51S

Vero Beach, FL

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 18, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Vero Beach, FL
Aircraft
Stewart 51 S-51D
Tail Number
N51S
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL98LA062

The flight was on climb out when the pilot experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot radioed the air traffic control tower and reported the engine problem. The pilot was cleared for a downwind emergency landing on runway 29R. The airplane landed on the first 1/3 of the runway, and rolled off the departure end of the 3500 foot long paved surface, and collided with a ditch. The examination of the engine assembly disclosed that the engine oil tank was ruptured; there was no oil recovered from the engine lubrication system. The examination of the oil tank assembly disclosed that a plastic plug blocked the oil tank breather line. According to the operator of the airplane, the oil tank had been removed, and was painted several days prior to the accident. During the painting operation, all holes, in the tank, including the oil tank breather line, were covered with plastic plugs.

NTSB Probable Cause

The maintenance personnel failure to remove a plastic plug from the oil tank breather that resulted in the rupture of the engine oil tank. Factors were, a tailwind during the emergency landing, and a ditch on the departure end of the runway.

Full Narrative

On April 18, 1998, at 0930 eastern daylight time, a Stewart 51 Inc., S-51D, N51S, collided with the ditch on the departure end of the runway , according to the pilot, during an attempted forced landing on runway 29R at the Vero Beach Municipal Airport in Vero Beach, Florida. The personal flight operated under the provisions of Title 14 CFR part 91 with no flight plan filed. Recovered weather data disclosed that visual weather conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. According to an official of Stewart 51 Inc., the operator, the airplane sustained substantial airframe damage. The commercial rated pilot, and his passenger were not injured. The flight departed Vero Beach, Florida, at 0925. According to the operator, the flight was on climb out when the pilot experienced a loss of engine power. The pilot radioed the air traffic control tower and reported the engine problem. The pilot was cleared for a downwind emergency landing on runway 29R. Reportedly, the winds were 130 degrees at 14 knots. The airplane landed on the first 1/3 of the runway, and rolled off the departure end of the 3500 foot long paved surface on to the rough and uneven grassy surface. According to the operator, the engine never quit running throughout the emergency, but there was a reduction in engine power. The pilot also reported that the propeller blade pitch went to an uncommanded high pitch position. The uncommanded high pitch is normally associated with the loss of oil pressure in the propeller hub. The examination of the engine assembly disclosed that the engine oil tank was ruptured, and there was no oil recovered from the engine lubrication system. The examination of the oil tank assembly disclosed that a plastic plug blocked the oil tank breather line. According to the operator of the airplane, the oil tank had been removed, and was painted several days prior to the accident. During the painting operation, all holes in the tank, including the oil tank breather line, were covered with plastic plugs.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:30 EDT
Nearest AirportVero Beach Municipal (0nm)
Runway29R
Runway Length3504 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftStewart 51 S-51D
Tail NumberN51S
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsChevrolet · GIVL-502 · Reciprocating · 500
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 45 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 14 kt
Visibility15 sm
CeilingBroken clouds 7000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point66 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time13:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data