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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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April 12, 1998 · Waxenfelter Thorp T-18 · N18WX

Morrilton, AR

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 12, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Morrilton, AR
Aircraft
Waxenfelter Thorp T-18
Tail Number
N18WX
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
FTW98LA181

During landing roll on runway 20, the aircraft abruptly veered left and departed the runway impacting a tree. The pilot reported that 'very little' cross wind correction was required during the landing. During the landing roll, he held the tail off until it came down 'normally.' A short distance after the tail wheel touched down the aircraft started to veer to the left. 'Normal amount of correction (right rudder) was totally ineffective.' The aircraft departed the left side of the runway with 'full right rudder, right brake locked, and stick full back.' The aircraft was recovering to the right when it slid into a tree. The pilot reported that the wind was from 170 degrees at 4 to 5 knots. His examination of the aircraft after the event did not reveal any mechanical problems with the flight controls. The pilot had accumulated at total of 99 hours in his tailwheel equipped airplane.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's failure to maintain directional control during landing roll.

Full Narrative

On April 11, 1998, approximately 1920 central daylight time, a Waxenfelter Thorp T-18 experimental airplane, N18WX, owned and operated by the pilot, was substantially damaged following a loss of control while landing at the Petit Jean Park Airport, near Morrilton, Arkansas. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed, and a flight plan was not filed for the Title 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The private pilot and passenger were not injured. The flight originated from Russellville, Arkansas, about 1900. The pilot reported to the NTSB investigator-in-charge that, "very little" cross wind correction was required during the landing to runway 20. During the landing roll, he held the tail off until it came down "normally." A short distance after the tail wheel touched down, the aircraft started to "abruptly" veer to the left. "Normal amount of correction (right rudder) was totally ineffective." As the aircraft continued to veer left, the pilot applied full right rudder and some brake; however, it did not have any effect. The aircraft departed the left side of the runway with "full right rudder, right brake locked, and stick full back." The aircraft was recovering to the right when it slid into a tree, structurally damaging the left wing and left horizontal stabilator. In the enclosed NTSB Form 6120.1/2, the pilot reported that he had accumulated a total of 99 hours in his tailwheel equipped airplane. He further reported that the wind was from 170 degrees at 4 to 5 knots. His examination of the aircraft after the event did not reveal any mechanical problems with the flight controls.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:20 CDT
Nearest AirportPetit Jean Park (0nm)
Runway20
Runway Length5853 ft
Runway Width75 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftWaxenfelter Thorp T-18
Tail NumberN18WX
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · O-320-E2D · Reciprocating · 150
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 54 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind130° @ 5 kt, gusting 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourcePILO

Appendix: Source Data