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NTSB Report

April 13, 1998 · Mcdonnell Douglas 500E · N551CP

Columbus, OH

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
April 13, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Columbus, OH
Aircraft
Mcdonnell Douglas 500E
Tail Number
N551CP
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
NYC98GA093

After loss of engine power at about 700 feet above ground level, the pilot entered an autorotation to a street. To avoid wires during the autorotation, the pilot flared early, trading speed for altitude to avoid the wires. After passing over the wires, the helicopter began settling. The pilot increased collective, but the helicopter touched down hard. The main rotor system then flexed downward and severed the tail boom. Examination of the engine and fuel system revealed no anomaly. Also, an operational check of the engine was made, and it performed within operational specifications.

NTSB Probable Cause

loss of engine power for undetermined reason(s). Related factors were: lack of suitable terrain for an emergency landing; and high obstructions in the forced landing area.

Full Narrative

On April 13, 1998, at 1040 eastern daylight time, a McDonnell Douglas 500E, N551CP, operated by the Columbus City Police Department, was substantially damaged during a forced landing to a city street in Columbus, Ohio. The certificated commercial pilot and two passengers were not injured. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed for the public use flight that originated from the Columbus City Heliport in Columbus, Ohio. A company flight plan was filed for the flight conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. In a written statement, the pilot stated he entered a straight-in autorotation to a street after hearing the engine-out horn sound. He also stated that on short final to the intended touchdown point, he identified wires crossing the helicopter's descent path. In an attempt to avoid the wires, he flared the helicopter, trading airspeed for altitude. Then after passing over the wires, the helicopter started to settle. The pilot increased collective and the helicopter touched down tailrotor first. The main-rotor system then flexed down, severing the tailboom causing substantial damage. The engine, an Allison 250C-203 was inspected in the presence of a FAA Representative. Engine continuity was established and no leaks were found with the engine's pneumatic system. A visual inspection of the engine compartment to include the firewall also revealed no anomalies. The fuel system was examined and no evidence of water or other contaminates where found. The helicopter was fueled from a tank at the Columbus Police Department's Heliport. Three other turbine helicopters received fuel from that same tank in the previous 24 hours, and no problems were reported. The helicopter was ground run for approximately 10 minutes, minus the rotor blades because of accident damage. The engine was started and taken to 103%. When the rotor RPM was reduced to 98% the auto-start engaged and the engine-out audio warning was heard. The manufacture ran the engine under load, and it operated to within operational specifications. Further testing was done on the fuel control, engine governor, and engine driven fuel pump. These accessories also where within the manufacture's performance specifications.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time10:40 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledCvfr
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftMcdonnell Douglas 500E
Tail NumberN551CP
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeTurboshaft
Engine DetailsAllison · 250-C20 · Turboshaft · 420
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 50 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind200° @ 17 kt, gusting 21 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingOvercast 2500 ft
Temperature / Dew Point52 / 28 C
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time14:34
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data