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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 8, 1998 · Cessna 310Q · N310DR

Lafayette, GA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 8, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Lafayette, GA
Aircraft
Cessna 310Q
Tail Number
N310DR
Operator
Ronald Westbrook
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
ATL98LA075

According to the pilot, he had flown several approaches to runway 2 and floated during the flares. On this landing, he did not extend the flaps, and flew the landing approach about five knots slower. Just before touchdown, with a good descent rate, he rotated with no change in the airplane's performance. The airplane landed hard, and the left main tire ruptured. The airplane veered off the runway, then veered further left, eventually colliding with a ditch. The airline transport rated pilot passenger stated to the pilot that it felt as if the airplane sank abruptly, and may have encountered a wind shift. The pilot also stated that this aircraft was a later model than he had previously flown, so he had only one hour total flight time in it. He believes, in retrospect, he should have received flight instruction before attempting to fly the airplane. The wind was from 290 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

NTSB Probable Cause

The pilot's improper flare during landing. Factors were the pilot's lack of familiarity with the airplane and the crosswind condition.

Full Narrative

On May 8, 1998, about 1500 eastern daylight time, a Cessna 310Q, N310DR, landed hard at the Barwick La Fayette Airport, La Fayette, Georgia. The airplane was operated by the pilot under the provisions of Title 14 CFR Part 91, and visual flight rules. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed. A flight plan was not filed for the personal flight. The commercial pilot, a pilot rated passenger, and a second passenger were not injured. There was substantial damage to the airplane. The flight originated in Chattanooga, Tennessee, about 30 minutes prior to the accident. According to the pilot, he had flown several approaches to runway 02 and floated during the flares. On this landing, he did not extend the flaps, and flew the landing approach about five knots slower. Just before touchdown, with a good descent rate, he rotated with no change in the airplane's performance. The airplane landed hard, and the left main tire ruptured. The airplane veered off the runway, then veered further left, eventually colliding with a ditch. The airline transport rated pilot passenger stated to the pilot that it felt as if the airplane sank abruptly, and may have encountered a wind shift. The pilot also stated that this aircraft was a later model than he had previously flown, so he had only one hour total flight time in it. He believes, in retrospect, he should have received flight instruction before attempting to fly the airplane. The wind was from 290 degrees at 15 knots, gusting to 20 knots.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time15:00 EDT
Nearest AirportBarwick Lafayette (1nm SSW)
Runway2
Runway Length4250 ft
Runway Width50 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 310Q
Tail NumberN310DR
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
OperatorRonald Westbrook
Operating RulePart 91
Engines2
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · IO-520-E2B · Reciprocating · 300
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 57 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind290° @ 15 kt, gusting 20 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingOvercast 7000 ft
Temperature / Dew Point55
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time18:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data