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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 19, 1998 · Stemme S10V · N97MT

Plymouth, WI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 19, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Plymouth, WI
Aircraft
Stemme S10V
Tail Number
N97MT
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI98LA171

At an altitude of 1000 feet above ground level (agl) the pilot started the transition between soaring mode and powered flight mode. When completed the pilot observed that throttle movements did not produce power changes. The pilot said he picked a field for an off-airport landing and initiated a normal gliding approach to the field. Between 100 and 150 feet of the off-field landing site the pilot decided to turn into the wind, which was at a 45-degree crosswind, and the left wing tip contacted the ground in a 20-degree bank. The aircraft has a 75.5' wing span. Post accident investigation showed that there was usable fuel in both of the wing tanks. The engine and the drive train were undamaged from the accident. A test run of the engine showed that the engine started, without hesitation, and throttle response was determined to be normal. Engine controls and indications appeared to be in the normal operation limits. No other discrepancies were found.

NTSB Probable Cause

the improper in-flight decision of the pilot in command to initiate a turn at a close proximity to the ground. Factors to the accident were the starting procedures not being followed and the inadequate altitude to initiate the engine restart.

Full Narrative

On May 19, 1998, at 1445 central daylight time, a Stemme S10V, N97MT, piloted by commercial pilot, sustained substantial damage when it impacted the terrain during an off-airport landing. The commercial pilot was unable to transition the motor glider from soaring mode to powered flight mode. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 CFR Part 91 pleasure flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The local flight departed Sheboygan County Memorial Airport, Sheboygan, Wisconsin, at 1245. According to the pilot's written statement, he was trying to locate sustaining lift over the Kettle Moraine front hills when it became evident that the aircraft had insufficient glide altitude to make the predetermined landing area. The pilot indicated that this decision was made around 1000 feet above ground level (agl). The pilot initiated the engine restart sequence, but when completed noticed that throttle movements did not produce power changes. The pilot stated he checked both fuel selectors for correct position, checked that the fuel pump & emergency fuel pump were on, and finally reactivated the nose cone opening lever. The pilot said he picked a field for an off-airport landing and initiated a normal gliding approach to the field. The pilot stated in a telephone conversation, with the Investigator-In-Charge (IIC), "Between 100 and 150 feet of the off-field landing site I decided to turn into the wind, which was at a 45-degree crosswind, and the left wing tip contacted the ground in a 20-degree bank." The pilot stated that the aircraft has a 75.5' wing span. According to a written statement from an inspector with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), the pilot stated that he didn't believe the engine was developing power at the time of the accident. Furthermore the pilot stated that, "he attempted to alter his landing course at too low of an altitude which resulted in the left wing contacting the ground and the subsequent aircraft breakup." The pilot also made the statement that 1000' agl was probably too low of an altitude to safely initiate the engine restart. Post accident investigation showed that there was usable fuel in both of the wing tanks. The engine and the drive train were undamaged from the accident. Both propeller blades were removed to facilitate a test run of the engine. The test run showed that the engine started, without hesitation, and throttle response was determined to be normal. Engine controls and indications appeared to be in the normal operation limits. No other discrepancies were found.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time14:45 CDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftStemme S10V
Tail NumberN97MT
Aircraft CategoryUnknown
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLimbach · L2400/ EB1.AD · Reciprocating · 93
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 64 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind250° @ 11 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time19:53
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data