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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

NTSB Reports is an independent research and search tool for public aviation accident and incident records. It brings NTSB aviation reports, structured fields, docket files, extracted figures, photos, videos, and update history into one searchable interface.

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NTSB Report

May 28, 1998 · Cessna 177RG · N1849Q

Tocsin, IN

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 28, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (2 uninjured)
Location
Tocsin, IN
Aircraft
Cessna 177RG
Tail Number
N1849Q
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI98LA179

The pilot stated the engine was running normally, but the airplane did not seem to want to climb during the takeoff. The pilot stated he raised the landing gear near the end of the runway at which time the stall horn activated. He then raised the flaps from 10 degrees to fully retracted and made a turn to avoid wires ahead of him. He stated the airplane then 'mushed' into the terrain. Post accident inspection of the airplane and engine failed to reveal any reason why the airplane would not have been capable of obtaining a normal rate of climb during the takeoff.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's failure to obtain adequate airspeed during the takeoff climb and the resulting inadvertant stall. A factor in the accident was the pilot's premature raising of the flaps.

Full Narrative

On May 28, 1998, at 1830 eastern standard time, a Cessna 177RG, N1849Q, operated by a private pilot, was substantially damaged after impacting the terrain shortly after takeoff from the Lazy K Airstrip, near Tocsin, Indiana. The pilot and one passenger reported no injuries. The personal flight was being conducted under 14 CFR Part 91. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed and no flight plan was on file. The planned local flight was originating at the time of the accident. The pilot reported the engine run-up and takeoff were normal. He stated the engine was running normally, but the airplane did not seem to want to climb. The pilot stated he raised the landing gear near the end of the runway at which time the stall horn activated. He then raised the flaps from 10 degrees to fully retracted and made a turn to avoid wires ahead of him. He stated the airplane then "mushed" into the terrain. Post accident inspection of the airplane and engine by an Inspector from the Federal Aviation Administration, South Bend, Indiana, Flight Standards District Office failed to reveal any reason why the airplane would not have been capable of obtaining a normal rate of climb during the takeoff. The airplane impacted the terrain approximately 1,300 feet from the end of the runway. The 1972 Cessna 177RG Owner's Manual states stall speed of 66 miles per hour (MPH) with flaps up, power off and a stall speed of 57 MPH with flaps extended , power off. Takeoff procedures state to climb out at 75 to 85 MPH after which time the landing gear and flaps should be retracted. The maximum performance takeoff procedures state that flaps should not be retracted until "accelerating to at least 80 MPH."

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time19:30 EDT
Nearest AirportLAZYK (0nm)
Runway18
Runway Length2900 ft
Runway Width100 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftCessna 177RG
Tail NumberN1849Q
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · IO-360 · Reciprocating · 200
Seats4

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (2 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured2
Total2
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind250° @ 17 kt
Visibility8 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F
Altimeter29.00 inHg
Observation Time03:54
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data