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NTSB Report

May 30, 1998 · Luscombe 8E · N1968K

Montague, MI

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 30, 1998
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 minor injury)
Location
Montague, MI
Aircraft
Luscombe 8E
Tail Number
N1968K
Injuries
Minor
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
CHI98LA183

The pilot stated that he was approximately 60' above ground level (agl) after takeoff when the engine lost power. The pilot stated that he pitched the nose forward and attempted to troubleshoot the loss of engine power. The pilot stated that the engine gained partial power, but then lost engine power again almost immediately. The aircraft struck some tree tops, approximately 50' agl, and then subsequently impacted the ground. Post accident investigation of the aircraft showed no anomalies with the engine, fuel related systems, and ignition systems. A weather observation, taken from Muskegon County Airport at 0913, indicated that the ambient temperature was 64-degrees Fahrenheit and the dew point temperature was 54-degrees Fahrenheit. According to the table 'Conditions Known Favorable For Carburetor Icing,' the above noted temperatures were favorable for moderate carburetor icing.

NTSB Probable Cause

the pilot's improper use of carburetor heat which resulted in the formation of carburetor ice and the loss of engine power. Factors to the accident were the carburetor icing conditions and the trees.

Full Narrative

On May 30, 1998, at 0930 eastern daylight time, a Luscombe 8E, N1968K, piloted by a private pilot, sustained substantial damage when it impacted trees and terrain, during a forced landing after a loss of engine power during takeoff from runway 35 (2600' x 25', dry, asphalt) at the Ottiger Airport, near Montague, Michigan. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time of the accident. The 14 Part 91 personal flight was not operating on a flight plan. The pilot reported minor injures. The flight was originating at the time of the accident. According to the pilot's written statement, the pilot stated that he was approximately 60' above ground level (agl) after takeoff when the engine lost power. The pilot stated that he pitched the nose forward and attempted to troubleshoot the loss of engine power. The pilot stated that the engine gained partial power, but then lost engine power again almost immediately. The pilot stated that there was not enough altitude to turn back to the airport, and he did not want to enter a stall-spin situation. The aircraft struck some tree tops, approximately 50' agl, and then subsequently impacted the ground. The pilot stated that both fuel lines were separated from the wing tanks, as result from the impact, and fuel was pouring out. Post accident investigation, conducted by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), showed that the left wing had been separated from the aircraft, leaving the left fuel tank compromised. The right wing was still partially attached to the fuselage, with the evidence of useable fuel in the right fuel tank. The fuel selector and ignition switch were in the "Off" position. The pilot confirmed that he placed them in the "Off" position after the accident. The fuel type was determined to be auto-fuel. There was confirmation that the aircraft had a Supplemental Type Certificate (STC) for the use of auto-fuel. There was evidence of carbon build-up on the upper and lower spark plugs of the number two cylinder. The carburetor was disassembled and inspected. The fuel inlet screen was found to be clean. It was noted that there was no fuel in the bottom of the bowl assembly. The fuel sump bowl was disassembled and inspected, and was found to be clean. The crank shaft was rotated, by hand, and the engine had compression in all cylinders. It was noted that the magneto impulse coupling was functional. There were no other engine or aircraft anomalies found. A weather observation, taken from Muskegon County Airport at 0913, indicated that the ambient temperature was 64-degrees Fahrenheit and the dew point temperature was 54-degrees Fahrenheit. The weather observation station is 18 nautical miles northwest of the accident site. The above weather observation was taken 17 minutes before the occurrence time. According to the table "Conditions Known Favorable For Carburetor Icing," appended to this report, the above noted temperatures were favorable for moderate carburetor icing.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time09:30 EDT
Nearest AirportOttiger Airport (1nm N)
Runway35
Runway Length2600 ft
Runway Width25 ft
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftLuscombe 8E
Tail NumberN1968K
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsContinental · C85-12F · Reciprocating · 85
Seats2

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 minor injury)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor1
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 50 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind230° @ 6 kt
Visibility10 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point64 F / 54
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time13:13
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data