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Aviation safety reports, made easier to study

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May 16, 1998 · Nanchang CJ-6A · N158T

Pageland, SC

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 16, 1998
Injury Outcomes
1 injury (1 serious injury)
Location
Pageland, SC
Aircraft
Nanchang CJ-6A
Tail Number
N158T
Injuries
Serious
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
MIA98LA163

During cruise flight about 800 feet above ground level about 1.5 miles east of the destination airport, the pilot felt a vibration and observed an object protruding through the engine cowling. Unable to maintain altitude due to the loss of engine power, the pilot attempted a forced landing in a field. With the landing gear and speed brake extended, after clearing trees, the airplane stalled, impacted the ground nose low, then nosed over. Examination of the engine revealed that the No.9 cylinder was separated from the engine. Disassembly of the engine revealed that the No.9 cylinder piston was failed, the auxiliary rod end sleeve was missing, and the auxiliary rod piston pin hole was elongated. The maintenance records indicate that the engine had accumulated 425 hours since new at the time of failure.

NTSB Probable Cause

Was the inadvertent stall of the airplane by the pilot-in-command while attempting to clear trees beneath the airplane during the descent for the forced landing. Contributing to the accident was the partial loss of engine power due to separation of the No.9 cylinder from the engine.

Full Narrative

On May 16, 1998, about 1340 eastern daylight time, a Nanchang CJ-6A, N158T, registered to a private individual, experienced a loss of engine power and collided with terrain during an attempted forced landing in a field about 1.5 miles east of Pageland, South Carolina. Visual meteorological conditions prevailed at the time and no flight plan was filed for the 14 CFR Part 91 personal flight. The airplane was substantially damaged and the private-rated pilot, the sole occupant, was seriously injured. The flight originated about 10 minutes earlier from the Cheraw Municipal Airport, Cheraw, South Carolina. The pilot stated that while flying at 800 feet agl, he felt a vibration and observed an object protruding from the engine cowling, and a resulting loss of engine power. While attempting to clear trees with the landing gear and the speed brake extended, the airplane stalled, impacted the ground nose low, then nosed over and came to rest inverted. The pilot was not wearing the installed shoulder harness. Examination of the engine by the FAA inspector revealed that the No. 9 cylinder was separated from the engine and the auxiliary rod piston pin hole was elongated. The auxiliary rod sleeve was not in place. Nonferrous metal was noted inside the engine case. Review of the maintenance records revealed that at the time of failure, the engine had accumulated about 425 hours since new.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time13:40 EDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireNo
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftNanchang CJ-6A
Tail NumberN158T
Aircraft CategoryAir
DamageSubstantial
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsHousia · HJ-9 · Reciprocating · 285

People & Injuries

Injury Summary1 injury (1 serious injury)
Fatal0
Serious1
Minor0
Uninjured0
Total1
Crew 1Age 40 · Third Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind200° @ 6 kt
Visibility5 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point70 F
Altimeter30.00 inHg
Observation Time17:50
Weather SourceWFAC

Appendix: Source Data