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NTSB Report

May 3, 1998 · Bell 47G3B2A · N7965J

Stanwood, WA

Overview

Report Status
Final with probable cause
Event Type
Accident
Date
May 3, 1998
Injury Outcomes
No injuries (3 uninjured)
Location
Stanwood, WA
Aircraft
Bell 47G3B2A
Tail Number
N7965J
Operator
Cascade West Helicopters
Injuries
None
Aircraft Damage
Substantial
NTSB Number
SEA98LA069

While reducing power in the initial climb in order to establish cruise flight, the pilot of the helicopter experienced a partial engine power loss, followed by a complete loss of power about 15 seconds later. The pilot executed an autorotation to an emergency landing in a freshly plowed field, whereupon the main rotor flexed downward and contacted the tail boom during the touchdown. A post-accident inspection of the engine revealed that the number two connecting rod had failed near where it attaches to the crankshaft, ultimately leading to a total engine failure. Because both relevant fracture surfaces of the connecting rod were severely damaged and disfigured by repeated rotational impact pounding, the rod was not submitted for metallurgical failure mode examination.

NTSB Probable Cause

The failure of the number two connecting rod, which led to additional internal engine damage and a complete loss of power. Factors include soft terrain in the area where the pilot found it necessary to execute his forced landing.

Full Narrative

On May 3, 1998, approximately 1200 Pacific daylight time, a Bell 47G3B2A helicopter, N7965J, experienced a hard landing after an inflight total loss of engine power near Stanwood, Washington. The commercial pilot and his two passengers were not injured, but the aircraft, which was owned and operated by the pilot, sustained substantial damage. The 14 CFR Part 91 sightseeing flight, which departed the Stanwood Fairgrounds about one minute earlier, was being operated in visual meteorological conditions. No flight plan had been filed, and there was no report of an ELT activation. According to the pilot, he had just taken off and had been airborne for less than a minute when he reduced power in order to establish level flight at about 300 feet above the ground (AGL). As he reduced the power, he heard a loud bang and felt a "high-speed" vibration. Believing that he had experienced a partial power loss, the pilot entered an autorotation and checked to make sure he still had tail rotor authority. About 15 seconds into the autorotation, the engine quit and the vibration "dissipated." The pilot then continued his autorotation to a point where he could complete an emergency landing in a freshly plowed field. According to the pilot, he exaggerated his flare to bring his forward speed to nearly zero, in order to keep the aircraft from rolling over if a skid were to sink into the soft dirt. As the helicopter touched down, the contact with the ground was hard enough that the main rotor flexed downward and impacted the tail boom. A post-accident inspection of the engine revealed that the number two connecting rod had failed near where it attaches to the crankshaft, leading to a catastrophic failure of other internal engine components. Because the two relevant fracture surfaces on the number two connecting rod were severely damaged and disfigured by repeated rotational impact pounding, the rod was not submitted for metallurgical failure mode examination.

Flight

Event TypeAccident
Event Time12:00 PDT
Nearest Airport0nm
Runway0
Flight Plan FiledNone
Aircraft FireGrd
Aircraft ExplosionNo

Aircraft

AircraftBell 47G3B2A
Tail NumberN7965J
Aircraft CategoryHeli
DamageSubstantial
OperatorCascade West Helicopters
Operating RulePart 91
Engines1
Engine TypeReciprocating
Engine DetailsLycoming · TVO-435-F1A · Reciprocating · 280
Seats3

People & Injuries

Injury SummaryNo injuries (3 uninjured)
Fatal0
Serious0
Minor0
Uninjured3
Total3
Crew 1Age 52 · Second Class

Conditions

ConditionsVMC
LightDaylight
Wind270° @ 3 kt
Visibility20 sm
CeilingNone
Temperature / Dew Point61 F / 0 C
Altimeter0
Weather SourceWIT

Appendix: Source Data